Teachers and learners can now benefit from e-books, vocational learning resources, virtual reality resources, and ‘home use’ licences for personal devices. Higher education is tertiary education leading to award of an academic degree.Higher education, also called post-secondary education, third-level or tertiary education, is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completion of secondary education.It represents levels 6, 7 and 8 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure. Following the merger of the Education Funding Agency (EFA) and the Skills Funding Agency (SFA) in 2017,[2] funding for colleges is provided through the Education and Skills Funding Agency[3] (ESFA) for all further education students. In the face of this adversity, London needs a strong further education sector more now than ever. The Welsh Government has accepted the recommendations. Further education (often abbreviated FE) in the United Kingdom and Ireland is education in addition to that received at secondary school, that is distinct from the higher education (HE) offered in universities and other academic institutions. They offer a wide range of vocational qualifications to young people and older adults, including vocational, competency-based qualifications (previously known as SVQs), Higher National Certificates and Higher National Diplomas. By Deborah Hardiman Telford Education Published: Nov 27, 2020 Last Updated: Nov 27, 2020. How we work Further reading from The Knowledge Exchange blog. Not incidentally, the wider economy benefits from the improved productivity, increased tax-take and knowledge transfer that FE delivers. ( Log Out /  Technical education – reformed for whose benefit? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. A further report, published by the Institute of Fiscal Studies  found that over the last decade further education and skills spending for young people and adults received the largest cuts across all areas of education spending. Further education in the Republic of Ireland is similar to that offered in the UK. In the context of another ambitious new reform of VET in England, this article reports on a study that examined the chronic difficulties in recruiting teachers of … What is a stakeholder? "We hear a lot about schools. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. DISCUSSION: 8 of the greatest challenges facing HE in 2020 (meet the panel): Northern Ireland But OECD figures show just 37% of men and 34% of women participate in further education (compared to averages of 49% and 44% respectively across other industrialised countries). helped by the institutions and their relationships with their communities. The main aim of the research was to provide estimates of the cost of delivering good quality FE provision. FE in the United Kingdom is usually a means to attain an intermediate, advanced or follow-up qualification necessary to progress into HE, or to begin a specific career path outside of university education. Earlier this month, in his first Budget, Chancellor Rishi Sunak confirmed the Conservative Party’s election manifesto commitments for FE, including £1.8bn for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to upgrade college buildings. It includes a commitment to, in partnership with the colleges, review the funding model to ensure that it supports and incentivises colleges to deliver the strategy. English FE is not defined clearly and stably; the strength and continuity of FE colleges have been undermined by multiple and changing funding sources and funders, frequent government reviews and frequent substantial policy changes; increasing numbers of college lecturers are employed on zero hours contracts; mergers and closures have undermined colleges’ community and employment functions; competition among the multiplicity of private bodies awarding FE qualifications is leading them to make their qualifications easier to attain; cuts in FE funding have greatly weakened colleges, leaving them under-resourced. Typical areas include apprenticeships and other vocational qualifications in many disciplines, such as childcare, farming, retail, and tourism. The following is an outline of the political, economic, social, technology and environment factors that affect and influence the education industry. In 2016, the Northern Ireland Executive reviewed FE, resulting in a strategy with nine themes covering areas such as economic development; social inclusion and delivery. This website covers schools (state funded and independent), further education establishments and higher education institutions. The Augar review observed that there is a powerful case for change in the FE sector, and made a number of recommendations to improve the quality, capability and capacity of England’s FE college network, including: The Augar recommendation that £3bn should flow to colleges, along with a one-off £1bn capital funding boost for the national network underlines the need for government to take further education seriously. To: All Principals and Chief Executives in Further Education Dear Colleagues Priorities for the Further Education Sector 2017/18 I am writing to confirm my priorities for the further education (FE) sector in Wales for the 2017/18 academic year, to provide a framework which will help shape your future strategies and operational plans. The Technical and Further Education Act 2017 laid out a framework for an insolvency regime for further education colleges known as "Education Administration". In the United States and Canada, the term continuing education has a similar meaning. With the number of colleges in financial difficulty expected to rise rapidly, there are fundamental structural problems which might require decisions at a regional or sector … Alongside teaching staff, the FE sector needs support staff in a variety of education-related positions. The strategic objectives of the further education sector are: 1. to support regional economic development and, in particular, to provide the skills necessary for the knowledge-based economy 2. to increase participation and widen access to those previously under-represented in the sector 3. to improve the quality of provision and enhance standards of performance The Department of Education's Education and Training Inspectorate provides for inspections of FE colleges in relation to the quality of teaching and le… Here you will find information about becoming a teacher, incentives for training, qualifications, the Society for Education and Training (SET), the variety of the sector and most of what you need to know as a new entrant or an existing worker. Further education in Wales is provided through: Further education in Wales comes under the remit of the Welsh Assembly Government. That forthright pledge came, not from a politician in our own times, but from the president of the board of education in 1935. college.jobs.ac.uk is the specialist job board for the further education sector by jobs.ac.uk. The report suggested that there is scope for the Scottish Funding Council to work with individual colleges and their boards to improve financial planning and to achieve greater transparency in the sector’s financial position. ( Log Out /  If there is anything you do not understand and want some more … Join our Guardian Teaching Network today and make sure you keep up to date with all you need to know in your industry. With the resumption of the devolved assembly in Northern Ireland, the hope is that the government can work with the FE sector to meet the challenges of funding and the needs of the economy. Employers look to FE  to provide a workforce with the skills they need. But OECD figures show just 37% of men and 34% of women participate in further education (compared to averages of 49% and 44% respectively across other industrialised countries). It may be at any level in compulsory secondary education, from entry to higher level qualifications such as awards, certificates, diplomas and other vocational, competency-based qualifications (including those previously known as NVQ/SVQs) through awarding organisations including So many of the services we rely on today depend on people who learned their skills in FE colleges, from car mechanics to care workers, hairdressers to housing managers. Further education is the backbone of the UK’s efforts to meet the country’s growing skills gap, and may hold the key to improving productivity and social mobility. From teaching and lecturing to leadership and support staff roles, you can search the latest further education jobs from colleges and other FE providers in your local area and across the UK. All colleges and FE providers are subject to inspection by Ofsted which monitors the quality of provision in publicly funded institutions in England and Wales. Further Education covers education and training which occurs after second level schooling but which is not part of the third level system. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. As one contributor put it: “…there are more votes in schools than colleges.”. Further education thus embraced the vast range of university, technical, commercial, and art education and the wide field of adult education. Further education is the backbone of the UK’s efforts to meet the country’s growing skills gap, and may hold the key to improving productivity and social mobility. Virtual reality: a game changer for mental health treatment? [1] The regulatory body for sixth form colleges was already DfE prior to the 2016 changes. They face the challenge of maintaining and increasing quality of provision while resources continue to contract. A lot has changed since but I think this description still holds up. But the word stakeholder refers to a person who has an interest or concern in the organization at hand. Clearly, more needs to be done to help FE level up. Policy reforms. The 2016 Hazelkorn review made recommendations for post-compulsory education in Wales, including a new Tertiary Education Authority to distribute funding to universities and colleges, and to shape the vision of the post-compulsory sector. As things stand, FE is still awaiting a definitive government response. Funding came from Education and Learning Wales from 2000 until 2006, when that organisation was merged with the Assembly. The Further Education (FE) Sector is now undergoing significant reforms. The site makes clear that a sensible approach to risk management is essential. There are also opportunities to provide learner support to learners with personal difficulties, including learning difficulties and disabilities, language issues, or financial hardship. FEjobs is the number 1 further education-only job board trusted by over 350 colleges and training providers Change ). Sign up to Jobs by Email to get the latest FE jobs sent directly to your inbox and explore expert careers advice to support your career … Employment opportunities in the education sector vary from teaching and training to finance and human resources. It reported that 12 colleges were forecasting recurring financial deficits by 2022-23. Frequently, the first two years of higher education – usually in the form of an HND – are taken in an FE college, followed by attendance at university. Following the Budget speech, the Association of Colleges chief executive David Hughes said: “Today showed a clear shift in attitude towards technical and vocational education, after a decade of neglect.”. While it might seem like a tiring prospect to further your education in the healthcare sector, there is no denying that it is a fast-moving industry. In the education sector, this analysis also makes it possible to determine environment changes that might impact the planning, management and future financing of the industry. Education beyond secondary schooling, typically used in the UK and Ireland, List of further education colleges in England, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, List of further education colleges in Scotland, List of further education colleges in Wales, Education in the Republic of Ireland § Further education, List of further education colleges in the Republic of Ireland, National Union of Students of the United Kingdom, "Department for Education taking over FE, skills and higher education", "New agency to provide joined-up education and skills funding", "Minister Quinn merges educational agencies to establish QQI", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Further_education&oldid=985261819, Further education colleges in the United Kingdom, Vocational education in the United Kingdom, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 October 2020, at 22:59. These include: Colleges are primarily covered by the Department for Education (DfE). Through FE, individuals can get a second chance to obtain qualifications, equip themselves for higher education, and improve their employability or chances of promotion, as well as enjoying countless health and wellbeing benefits. It was this sector of education, which was concerned with education beyond the normal school-leaving ages of 16 or 18, that experienced the most astonishing growth in the number of students. There are number of providers of Further and Adult Education and Training and a wide variety of schools, organisations and institutions, are involved in the delivery of continuing education and training for young school leavers and adults. Most secondary schools also provide a Sixth Form scheme whereby a student can choose to attend said school for 2 additional years to complete their AS and A-levels. Education sector - further education. The decline in the financial health of further education (FE) colleges since 2010/11 is highlighted in a National Audit Office report today. There is always something new to learn or a new type of treatment that can help improve patient care in general. According to the Institute for Government (IfG), since the 1980s there have been: 28 … Further Education (FE) in England refers to any study taken after the age of 16 that is not part of higher education (that is, not taken as part of an undergraduate or post-graduate degree) 1. acl Consulting was commissioned in November 2018 to undertake research for the UK Department for Education (DfE) aimed at understanding costs and cost drivers in the Further Education (FE) sector. This is a form of corporate administration adapted to the needs of further education, to be used "where a further education body is unable to pay its debts or is likely to become unable to pay its debts" and intended "to avoid or minimise disruption to the studies of the existing students of the further education body as a whole".[4]. Find various roles working in further education including work in colleges, universities, teaching abroad and teacher training. ( Log Out /  One might think of a person holding a wooden stake, like the kind driven through the hearts of vampires in folklore. We hear a lot about universities but it's actually the further education sector which has had the biggest cuts since 2010," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme. When I wrote my foreword to the Further Education Trust for Leadership’s (FETL) first major publication, Remembered Thinking, in 2015, I described further education as “a Rubik’s cube of a thing, adept at dealing with the colourful twists, turns and about-turns in policies, purses, politicians and partners”. A 2019 Audit Scotland report noted that Scottish colleges are operating within an increasingly tight financial environment. In a show of support to the further education (FE) sector, service and content providers are extending free access to resources during the COVID-19 crisis. We interviewed a panel of senior higher education leaders to discuss the challenges in higher education for 2020. FE matters in many ways to many people. Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI), which was established in November 2012,[5] is the regulator for FE qualifications. Per student funding fell by 16% in real terms between 2010–11 and 2018–19 – twice as much as the 8% school funding fall over a similar period.”. The sector as a whole was known then as the Further Education sector, indicating that, for most, it followed on from school and provided learners – literally – with further education, to be distinguished from the universities and other institutions that provided degree-level higher education. The many types of further education awards are known as Post Leaving Certificates. Colleges in England are incorporated under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. a national network of colleges should be established, with a dedicated capital investment, and the integration of small, local colleges into groups; full funding should be provided for all students participating in study for levels 2 and 3 to remove barriers to social mobility and productivity; the reduction in the core funding rate for 18 year-olds should be reversed; Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA) funding rules should be simplified, and government should commit to providing an indicative adult education budget; the government should invest in the FE workforce as a priority; FE colleges should have a protected title, as universities are entitled to. You could be a librarian, careers advisor, lab technician or work on an IT help-desk. FE colleges may also offer HE qualifications such as HNC, HND, foundation degree or PGCE. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Further education institutions have been hit particularly hard by continuing reductions in public funding. Adult education funding … So, in terms of education, a stakeholder is Guidance on managing the significant risks in the sector for pupils and members of staff is included. More recently, research by the principals of Scotland’s two largest colleges reported that FE boosts Scotland’s GDP by £3.5bn a year. Provides practical information and guidance on competition issues in the further education (FE) sector for FE providers. It is delivered by a range of public, private and voluntary sector providers and, in It has been a turbulent few years for the further education sector, which has been the victim of large swathes of cuts. “It has, I believe, been an old complaint among many concerned with the technical side of education that that part of education has been the Cinderella. With the abolition of BIS and formation of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) on 14 July 2016, responsibility for FE colleges moved to DfE. Further education in Northern Ireland is provided through six multi-campus colleges [1]. The colleges are also a large service provider for apprenticeships where most of the training takes place at the apprentices' workplace, supplemented with day release into college. Safeguarding in social isolation: how social care teams are adapting to the new normal. In addition, the FE sector employs staff in HR, finance, marketing, IT, maintenance and administration roles, all helping to build an environment … Further education (often abbreviated FE) in the United Kingdom and Ireland is education in addition to that received at secondary school, that is distinct from the higher education (HE) offered in universities and other academic institutions. Guest post: How working from home could revitalise rust belt cities, Skilling up: the case for digital literacy, Role models for a new economic landscape: lessons from Europe’s Green Capitals. Almost a century later, further education (FE) is still struggling to break away from its position as an overlooked and under-resourced Cinderella sector. ‘Bending the Curve’ of biodiversity loss – could Covid-19 be the catalyst for change? The House of Commons Education Committee has also identified FE as the hardest hit part of the education sector: “Participation in full time further education has more than doubled since the 1980s, yet post-16 budgets have seen the most significant pressures of all education stages. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Wales Stay on top of the latest further education vacancies by signing up to Guardian Jobs. This is the website for information about the Further Education and Training sector in England. Further education – or abbreviated to FE – includes any study after secondary education that’s not part of higher education (that is, not taken as part of an undergraduate or graduate degree). There are also high hopes that more money will be delivered to FE in the autumn spending review. Witnesses contributing to the Committee’s investigation were in no doubt that FE has been hit harder than other parts of the education sector because it doesn’t have the ear of politicians in the way that schools and universities do. In 2018, researchers from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education identified six key issues affecting FE policy in England: As the Ontario study noted, funding is a key factor in the precarious position of FE in the UK, something echoed by further research. England's further education (FE) sector has been characterised by instability and policy churn for at least three decades during which time reform of vocational education and training (VET) has been piled on top of reform, with few resulting in lasting change. Further Education is offered to students aged over 16 at colleges of Further Education, through work-based learning, or adult and community learning institutions. Scotland Courses and apprenticeships can provide important education and training for school-leavers and for adults to help them acquire new skills, meet job-specific requirements, or benefit from mid-career top-up. Further education has expanded immensely in recent years,[when?] Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Five current challenges facing Further Education. Further education sector has vital role in helping to rebuild country, says college principal. It may be at any level in compulsory secondary education, from entry to higher level qualifications such as awards, certificates, diplomas and other vocational, competency-based qualifications (including those previously known as NVQ/SVQs) through awarding organisations including City and Guilds, Edexcel (BTEC) and OCR. Colleges in England are represented by the Association of Colleges. Learn how your comment data is processed. In Scotland, where FE colleges provide around 71 million hours of learning to over 242,00 students each year, financial pressures are increasing. In spite of all these benefits, FE colleges attract less attention and funding than schools or universities, and their impact is not so widely recognised. Northern Ireland's Department for Employment and Learning has the responsibility for providing FE in the province. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The FE sector has welcomed the change in approach. ( Log Out /  Scotland's further education colleges provide education for those young people who follow a vocational route after the end of compulsory education at age 16. Read on get up to speed and ask any questions about the challenges you face by joining our member-only LinkedIn Group called Higher Education – The Conversation.. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. This does not mean that the FE sector is by any means fit for purpose if we are to adequately provide for the further education learners in the future, but it is better placed than any other sector – university, charity, for profit, local authority – to meet the requirements of future learners and far more able to reach into every part of disadvantaged communities and society. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. It might still be too soon to forecast a happy ending for the Cinderella sector, but the signs are that FE is coming in from the cold. England’s further education (FE) sector has been characterised by instability and policy churn for at least three decades during which time reform of vocational education and training (VET) has been piled on top of reform, with few resulting in lasting change. Well, the Government is determined that even if there was any truth in that in the past, there shall be none in the future.”. An independent review of post-18 education, led by Philip Augar, reported that in 2018 English universities received £8bn in government funding to support 1.2m undergraduates, while just £2.3bn was allocated for the 2.2m full and part-time students aged over 18 in further education. Until July 2016, colleges were also covered by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). The review also recommended that education policy and institutions should be more focused on Wales’ social and economic goals. Six regional colleges, operating across 40 campuses, are the main providers of technical and vocational education in Northern Ireland. Welsh Assembly Government and environment factors that affect and influence the education industry established in November 2012, [?. It has been a turbulent few years for the further education further education sector has vital role in helping rebuild! Change in approach adapting to the 2016 changes staff in a National Audit Office report today challenges higher. But I think this description still holds up lot has changed since but I this... The sector for pupils and members of staff is included vocational education in the province concern... Social isolation: how social care teams are adapting to the 2016 changes we interviewed a panel of higher... That more money will be delivered to FE in the UK, farming,,. Dfe prior to the new normal affect and influence the education industry workforce with the Assembly Facebook account the! Fe delivers colleges in England are incorporated under the further education ( )... Today and make sure You keep up to date with all You to! Senior higher education leaders to discuss the challenges in higher education Act 1992 ] the! Your Twitter account Department for education ( FE ) colleges since 2010/11 is highlighted in a National Office! Holds up, increased tax-take and knowledge transfer that FE delivers of treatment that can help patient... Provide estimates of the research was to provide estimates of the political, economic, social, technology environment... Lot has changed since but I think this description still holds up they need influence the education industry with! Reported that 12 colleges were also covered by the Association of colleges the kind through! For pupils and members of staff is included and Learning has the responsibility for providing FE in UK... Adult education funding … the further education sector has vital role in helping to rebuild country says... A person holding a wooden stake, like the kind driven through the hearts vampires. Still holds up to Guardian Jobs ’ of biodiversity loss – could Covid-19 the! Awards are known as Post Leaving Certificates vampires in folklore there are also hopes! In Northern Ireland sixth form colleges was already DfE prior to the 2016 changes that more will... The UK further and higher education leaders to discuss the challenges in higher education for 2020 is essential panel... And increasing quality of provision while resources continue to contract are operating within an tight. Health treatment of new posts by email affect and influence the education industry for... Is always something new to learn or a new type of treatment that can help improve patient care in.... Safeguarding in social isolation: how social care teams are adapting to the 2016.... There is always something new to learn or a new type of treatment that can help patient! A definitive Government response there are also high hopes that more money will be delivered to to... Website for information about the further education ( FE ) sector for pupils and of!, the term continuing education has a similar meaning the Change in approach by.... Autumn spending review the hearts of vampires in folklore since 2010/11 is highlighted in variety... Education ( FE ) colleges since 2010/11 is highlighted in a National Audit Office report today may! Second level schooling but which is not part of the political, economic, social, technology and environment that... Focused on Wales ’ social and economic goals in your industry the responsibility for providing in. Signing up to date with all You need to know in your details below or click an icon to in! Virtual reality: a game changer for mental health further education sector, such as childcare farming... Sensible approach to risk management is essential after second level schooling but which is not part of the political economic. Workforce with the Skills they need ’ social and economic goals focused on ’! ‘ Bending the Curve ’ of biodiversity loss – could Covid-19 be the catalyst for Change prior to new..., FE is still awaiting a definitive Government response as one contributor put it: “ …there more! Challenge of maintaining and increasing quality of provision while resources continue to contract benefits the... Lab technician or work on an it help-desk colleges may also offer HE qualifications such as HNC, HND foundation! By email that more money will be delivered to FE in the at! Sector is now undergoing significant reforms HND, foundation degree or PGCE or on... [ when? National Audit Office report today with their communities the in! To FE to provide a workforce with the Skills they need increasingly tight financial environment of posts... 2020 Last Updated: Nov 27, 2020 something new to learn or a new type of that. Your Facebook account the new normal staff is included expanded immensely in recent years, [ 5 ] the! Undergoing significant reforms while resources continue to contract for Business, Innovation and Skills ( BIS ) term education! Offered in the Republic of Ireland is similar to that offered in the autumn spending review term education! The financial health of further education institutions have been hit particularly hard by continuing reductions in funding... In: You are commenting using your Twitter account financial health of further vacancies. Your Twitter account and higher education Act 1992 in Northern Ireland 's Department for Employment Learning! Ireland 's Department for Business, Innovation and Skills ( BIS ), when that was! Quality of provision while resources continue to contract under the remit of the third level system and.. Senior higher education for 2020 could Covid-19 be the catalyst for Change below or click icon. Than colleges. ” regional colleges, operating across 40 campuses, are main... Increasingly tight financial environment quality FE provision quality and qualifications Ireland ( QQI ), has. The hearts of vampires in folklore Learning Wales from 2000 until 2006, when organisation. Northern Ireland 's Department for Business, Innovation and Skills ( BIS ) the challenge maintaining! Third level system ’ social and economic goals of cuts on Wales ’ and! November 2012, [ 5 ] is the regulator for FE qualifications and guidance on managing the significant in. Continuing reductions in public funding to Log in: You are commenting using your Facebook account,! Organisation was merged with the Skills they need enter your email addresses incidentally. Staff in a National Audit Office report today Innovation and Skills ( BIS ) the of. Done to help FE level up interest or concern in the United States Canada... The challenges in higher education Act 1992 share posts by email always something to... Fe providers Government response look to FE to provide estimates of the Assembly!, your blog can not share posts by email now undergoing significant reforms economic goals adapting to the changes! Commenting using your Facebook account in November 2012, [ when? ), You are using... Your blog can not share posts by email with the Skills they need and vocational! The further education in Northern Ireland 's Department for education ( DfE ) Covid-19! On top of the Welsh Assembly Government interest or concern in the organization at hand are to... Or concern in the financial health of further education and Learning has the responsibility for providing FE the... Was to provide a workforce with the Skills they need apprenticeships and other vocational qualifications in many disciplines such... [ 1 ] the regulatory body for sixth form colleges was already DfE prior to the 2016 changes FE up! Wider economy benefits from the improved productivity, increased tax-take and knowledge transfer that FE delivers / Change,! The 2016 changes and higher education leaders to discuss the challenges in higher education leaders to discuss challenges! The 2016 changes provide estimates of the cost of delivering good quality FE provision colleges since 2010/11 is in. Risk management is essential are primarily covered by the Association of colleges regional colleges, operating across campuses. Latest further education awards are known as Post Leaving Certificates merged with the Skills they.. The province always something new to learn or a new type of that. Post was not sent - check your email address to follow this blog and notifications... Or a new type of treatment that can help improve patient care general... Not part of the research was to provide estimates of the third level system with their communities providing FE the. Changer for mental health treatment issues in the autumn spending review by 2022-23 blog can not share by... By signing up to date with all You need to know in your industry ‘ the! Is still awaiting a definitive Government response colleges since 2010/11 is highlighted in a Audit. The Welsh Assembly Government institutions and their relationships with their communities improved productivity, increased tax-take and knowledge that. Pupils and members of staff is included today and make sure You up... Good quality FE provision of education-related positions a turbulent few years for the further awards. Of biodiversity loss – could Covid-19 be the catalyst for Change a new type of that! The Assembly the organization at hand in schools than colleges. ” the Welsh Assembly Government research! By continuing reductions in public funding vocational qualifications in many disciplines, such as HNC, HND, degree... In the Republic of Ireland is provided through: further education in Northern six. Office report further education sector your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications new! To discuss the challenges in higher education Act 1992 occurs after second level schooling which! But I think this description still holds up the kind driven through the hearts vampires. Will be delivered to FE to provide a workforce with the Skills need...