If you’re working with a new or inexperienced team, change to the Collaborator style. We start off these profiles with the autocratic leader, or as some people like to say, the dictator. To summarize, project leadership is an evolution of successful project management and with an understanding of the different styles of leadership, coupled with the appropriate application of the different styles, project leadership can be developed by all project managers thereby ensuring continued project success. Transformational. Tannenbaum, Robert & Schmidt, Warren H. (1973), ‘How to Choose a Leadership Pattern’. ‘Why Should Anyone Be Led By You?’. That’s over two months of rewiring your brain chemistry, actions, and reactions before a new skill becomes second nature. Servant leadership and project management: Examin-ing the effects of leadership style on project success. The main aspect of leadership is to apply the correct leadership style in the correct situation. In the opinion of Cunningham et al. Do you think a project manager can employ a specific leadership style for a given project life cycle stage? Catalysts assess team performance based on how creative and inventive the contributions and solutions are to the situation. Category: Consultative. Check out our Privacy Policy. Introduction Interpersonal skills are considered to be one of the tools that a project manager uses in the process 9.4 Manage Project Team. This type of leadership can apply to any organization, from private businesses to schools to government. The coaching-style works best when the leader wants to help teammates build lasting personal strengths that make them more successful overall. Leadership style is all about creating systematic work culture within an organization which contributes to the successful completion of a project. The crux of advanced project management and strategic leadership lies in scoping out a project. Whether you’re leading a meeting, a project, a team or an entire department, you might consider identifying with or adopting a defined leadership style. Chapter 6 Leadership Theories and Styles Learning Outcomes After reading this chapter you should be able to: Investigate the various leadership styles and identify how particular theories can offer an … - Selection from Project Management Leadership: Building Creative Teams, 2nd Edition [Book] That’s because with the right management style you can increase productivity, choose suitable project management tools, get better quality of work from your team, reduce turnover and strengthen the company’s bottom line. For example, you’ll use one technique if the team is new and inexperienced, a different technique if they’re self-managed, etc. Luckily, remembering isn’t the same as learning. As a golfer would select the correct club for the appropriate shot, a competent leader would apply a particular leadership style in a certain scenario. Visit our Support Hub >. That’s how long it takes to learn a new habit. Leadership is a very broad topic in itself. The pacesetting style works best when the team is already motivated and skilled, and the leader needs quick results. The democratic style is most effective when the leader needs the team to buy into or have ownership of a decision, plan, or goal, or if he or she is uncertain and needs fresh ideas from qualified teammates. Check out Capterra's list of the best Project Management software solutions. The answers are no, yes, and those that have th… The motivation environment is produced by creating a structured set of rewards and punishments. Leadership styles The following leadership styles are selected as generally known styles of leadership in the business management arena (Smit and Cronje, 2002). In addition to the TEN fundamental Leadership Qualities and Skills for Successful Project Management, as listed above, I would like to ADD an eleventh essential category of PASSION. Also included are failed leadership styles, their impacts, and how to strategically determine how to manage people. Most effective with: Established, self-managed, and/or experienced teams. As a matter of fact, my short definition of a Leader, is VIP, where V for VISION, I for INTEGRITY, and P for PASSION. Transactional leadership occurs when the leader rewards the team member, depending on the adequacy of the team member’s performance. If you’re working with traditional or conservative teams, change to the consultant style. How well do you focus on the importance of leadership in project management? Collaborators are hands-on and directly involved in day-to-day work efforts. Once your team observes how you effectively manage time as a project manager, they will follow your management style … An example of this is where each team member in a Project Management Office (PMO) contributes towards defining and measuring the objectives of the PMO. The bureaucratic leadership style involves strict following of the established project rules. Project leadership plays a very important part in project management. Get them right and you are likely to do well on this section. Autocratic. If you take the time now to learn which style to apply in different situations, you’ll be able to call upon that knowledge in the future, adapt your approach to the needs of the team at hand, and hit the ground running. While we each have a default approach, there are a variety of leadership styles available to you. By the time you’re up to speed, you’ll have lost the team or the project (or both). She is the author of The Project Management Coaching Workbook and The Power of Project Leadership. Democratic leaders are eager to involve their staff in company decisions. If this style were summed up in one phrase, it would be “What do you think?”. Different leadership styles will result in different impact to organization. It is least effective when teammates are defiant and unwilling to change or learn, or if the leader lacks proficiency. Autocratic leadership is most common at shift leaders. There are six project management styles that Jennifer identified in the video. Leadership is a significant trait for project managers to have. This will be the main identifier you’ll use to decide which style to apply in a given situation. Time management is heavily tied in with interpersonal communication. In European Conference on Manage-ment, Leadership & Governance (pp. The objective of this study is to contribute to the body of knowledge in the field of leadership pertaining to project management. To be successful, match your leadership style with the team dynamic with consideration for the type of project you’re working on. It is about decision making, judgment calls, and motivating the team with consistent communication. Do you remember that most of the questions on the exam are situational? Autocratic management style can also be turned on and off when needed, such as during a crisis or other situation that requires a strict leadership approach. Let’s get going. These slides highlights the importance of positive leadership in project management. Directing. Leadership is commonly defined as the process of motivating a group of people to act towards the accomplishment of a common task. This study is intended for both scholars and practitioners, as it aims to provide them with new insights into current trends in the literature pertaining to leadership — specifically, vertical and shared leadership — and future opportunities for research. Is conflict bad? The fundamental underpinning of the situational leadership theory is that there is no single "best" style of leadership. BlogInsights and articles from our team and guests, CPM HandbookA five-step approach to collaborative project management, WebinarsLive and On-Demand webinars to help your SharePoint project management journey, Guides and EbooksFree resources, videos, and advice to make project management easier, Project Management Consultant, BrightWork. Here’s the thing: If you’re working with a new team, you don’t have 66 days to learn the best leadership style to apply in that situation. Watch a 20-minute demo of all the BrightWork templates and dashboards for SharePoint. Most effective with: Traditional, conservative, or evolving teams. It covers the definition of leadership, impact of leadership on the organization, leaders vs. managers and the role of leadership during the project life cycle. Why or why not? There are six project management styles that Jennifer identified in the video. Some of the most common leadership styles for a project manager include: ... Activity Management Styles Directive Tells others what to do. Published Dec. 13, 2019 by Pricing for BrightWork Online – Shared, Dedicated, FedRAMP, and HIPAA/HITRUST compliant options. 201-210). But project management leadership is also a skill. As an executive, I understand that great, passionate and capable leaders that also are well trained in the science of project management are the ones that drive great results. This style should not be used exclusively because a sole reliance on praise and nurturing can foster mediocre performance and a lack of direction. I went into some detail in the last post about influencing and decision-making; this post deals with… Resonant and Dissonant Leadership Styles in Project Management. Academic Conferences International Limited. Your privacy is important to us. Tags: They provide initial guidance, outline the goals and scope, and then turn over day-to-day project execution to the team. Poor leadership will lead to splintered teams and a loss of morale and focus on the project site. 10 Types Of Management Styles For Effective Leadership. A multi-dimensional framework is introduced based on the fundamental practices of project management. Leadership Styles in Project Management . Susanne Madsen is an internationally recognised project leadership coach, trainer and consultant. The main aspect of leadership is to apply the correct leadership style in the correct situation. If you choose this management style, you’re showing your team that you trust them and respect their input. Kotter (2008, p.7) backs this up by stating that “creating urgency is a real asset in any organization facing a crisis situation”. Managers and department heads choose mostly consultative style, which is typical for two-way communication. While there are likely many more styles, and hybrids of two or more of these, the half-dozen listed below are fundamental: Authoritative: This type has a vision and shares it. Please feel … In this article, we have a lot of questions to answer. If you’re working with self-managed or experienced teams, change to the Commander style. If this style were summed up in one phrase, it would be “People come first.”. Learn how BrightWork Templates simplify project management, Deliver succesful projects with best-practice templates, Get visibility of multiple projects across an organisation, Free SharePoint project management template, deployed in just 5 minutes, Professional ServicesAdvance your BrightWork solution and Project Management skills. The below table summarizes the six styles and their attributes. Leadership style is all about creating systematic work culture within an organization which contributes to the successful completion of a project. requirements. So first of all, allow me to ask the question “What is Project Leadership”? This style would be rarely used by project managers and would be more apparent during crisis situations especially when a project deadline was looming and in danger of being missed. This person is willing to take strategic risks, especially when change is needed in a project. Coaches assess performance at the team and individual contributor level , setting targets for individual as well as overall team improvement. However, the laissez-fare leadership style may not be effective in project management where team members lack effective time management skills or in cases where team members lack the required skills, knowledge, and the motivation to works towards achieving the project goals. Team building, flexibility, communication, and effective strategizing abilities are mandatory for effective project leadership (Maambo 2013). This type of project manager can move people towards that vision without micro-managing or forcing them to take steps to get there. This style would be rarely used by project managers and would be more apparent during crisis... 2. If you’re working with entrepreneurial, innovative teams, change to the Catalyst style. Project Management Styles. Consultants assess the team’s performance by observing how well team members work together to overcome challenges, make decisions, and deliver results. Project Topic: LEADERSHIP STYLES AND THEIR IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY Project Information: Format: MS WORD :: Chapters: 1-5 :: Pages: 56 :: Attributes: Questionnaire, Data Analysis,Abstract :: 6,693 people found this useful Get the complete project » Project Department: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS, RESEARCH WORKS AND MATERIALS Project … Sharing a Vision. These skills comprise leadership, influencing, and decision-making. Try to answer the questions just posed. This leader expects and models excellence and self-direction. with project management leadership is well researched (Turner, 2006; Turner and Miller, 2005) and, therefore, was not part of this study. Other Leadership Styles Servant Leader. Hence it is recommended that the leadership in a project management scenario should be treated different to the traditional leadership training and that the managers are provided with the ample support to effectively lead their team to achieve the agreed target for the project. As a leader, you are leading by example. It is one in which the manager retains as much power and decision-making authority as possible. Great project leaders can effectively influence others with minimal use of authority. While no one would take up a project that poses no benefit whatsoever, the frequency of scope change can either reduce or increase the benefits of doing a particular project. The BrightWork ApproachDiscover our ‘Start-Evolve’ framework to do what you want. The Situational Leadership approach developed by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard is an effective techinique for project leaders to use when determining a leadership interaction style. The dynamic of a project team will be impacted similarly if the project sponsoris a visionary type who inspires the team rather than micro-managing how each tas… As you explore the six leadership styles below, take some time to examine this comprehensive list of project management methodologies. This paper will help you determine your leadership style preferences and challenges to accuracy, how to implement each style, and which styles work best in most situations for the exceptional project manager. Many project managers assume that their teams know how to work together and are therefore not directive enough in the beginning. Coercive Leadership. Konczak, L. J., Stelly, D. J., & Trusty, M. L. (2000). Leadership styles is the behavior of the leaders towards the team they are leading. If this style is warranted (but it seldom is) the PM must be very diplomatic and use a personal authority style which will not alienate team members. Now that you know the different leadership techniques available to you, you’ll be able to apply the right style based on the needs of your team in any given project situation. 3 Project Management Challenges That Are Killing Your Team’s Productivity (and How to Solve Them! Autocratic leadership style is often considered the classical approach. If you’re working with operational, action-oriented teams, change to the Coach style. It’s the role you play in helping them achieve a specific goal—what you’re focused on, the degree of your involvement/engagement, and how you respond to different stimuli. They can also transition from one leadership style to another, depending on a need or circumstance. Transactional leadership is about telling the team what to do, whereas transformational leadership is about selling the team on a vision for a better future. Looking for Project Management software? Project enthusiasm & generating a positive attitude. Although this style generally has a negative impact on the project team, there are merits and contexts to when it could be applied with positive results. The Best Types Of Management Styles . Project Managers only know how to do a “command-and-control” style of management Agile requires a “servant leadership” approach which means that you completely abdicate the leadership role Those stereotypes generally follow many of the stereotypes that people have about “Agile” and “Waterfall”. Each leader has own leadership style and the style differs from person to person, which depends upon their experiences, philosophies and their personalities. The right management style will help you engage your team and fulfill your responsibilities to your boss. ... project team management and team leadership. The styles may be applied individually, selectively … If you would like to learn more about a career in Project Management, get Lew’s book Project Management 101: 101 Tips for Success in Project Management on Amazon. Most professionals develop their own style of leadership based on factors like experience and personality, as well as the unique needs of their company and its organizational culture. She used Daniel Goleman’s book, Emotional Intelligence, as a guide. 3. She used Daniel Goleman’s book, Emotional Intelligence, as a guide. Visionary. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. ), 5 Secrets of High-Performing Teams You Should Adopt Now, How to Turn Your Staff Into Project Ninjas by Improving Project Management Skills, 5 Project Management Leadership Styles (and When to Change Yours). Plan projects strategically. The affiliative style works best in times of stress, when teammates need to heal from a trauma, or when the team needs to rebuild trust. Arguably, more application of this style would deliver better results from project teams without causing adverse effects as this style generally has a positive impact in the organization. Different types of leadership styles exist in organizations. The project environment can comprise of several things including, but not limited to, organizational culture, project uncertainties, interpersonal relationships within the team etc. Daniel Goleman (2000, p.78) wrote an excellent article listing the different leadership styles and compared them with the analogy of a set of golf clubs. To pick the best choice from many “right” answers, one might need to understand the different conflict resolution techniques and which one is best. I did a search recently on Amazon.com for books using the keyword “leadership” and it returned 110,897 titles. Some people work best in this environment, where there’s little uncertainty, defined roles and clear expectations. 3D DeploymentGet started using our simple 3-step process, focused on your needs, Already a Customer? List of Accepted Papers; Current Conferences; Indexing ; Abstract : It is widely recognized by academics and the community of practice that the management of people plays an important role in project management, because it takes more than technical skills to become a successful project manager. Goleman (2000, p.83) stated that “the authoritative leader is a visionary and motivates people by making clear to them how their work fits into this vision”, which would be valid for any project. 6 Project Management Leadership Styles 1. Most effective with: New, learning, and/or inexperienced teams. 4. This style of project management encourages team members to develop their own capacity and capability as project contributors, with a positive impact on the project team. Auto… Goleman, Daniel (2000) ‘Leadership that gets results’. A results-based management style is on the other end of the spectrum from coercive leadership in which the person in charge tries to get everyone to comply with their mandates. Leadership Styles In Project Management. Leadership skills can be learned and leadership qualities can be developed. 1414 Words 6 Pages. Michal Mičík . The ability to see the ‘bigger picture’ behind a project and effectively convey that … They outline what needs to get done, facilitate brainstorming sessions to initiate creative problem-solving, and reward team members for original suggestions. 28th IBIMA Conference. Who should solve the conflict? leadership skills of the project managers. They act as a source of quality control, validating and checking work for individuals and offering constructive feedback as needed. Consultants take on an adviser role, providing experience and insight to help the team achieve its goals. Leadership in Project Management Leadership is important in all areas involving the use of people to achieve certain results by following particular processes. Rewards are based on accomplishments against goals. Leadership Styles in Management. Most effective with: Operational, action-oriented teams. Many of those situations are conflicts. As there are several ways of motivating people, there are also several styles of leadership according to experts. “Rather than providing consistency, [a one-size-fits-all approach] engenders constraint; rather than boosting performance, it disrupts execution.”, —Suzanne Adnams and Tina Nunno, Gartner VP analysts (full report available to Gartner clients). You will learn practical applications for immediate implementation in your current situation, regardless of your experience level. Leadership Styles in Management. No credit card required. Successful project managers are managers who practice both strong management skills and effective leadership skills. Employees are expected to obey orders without receiving any explanations. There isn't really any one style that's best for a Project Manager, it's more important that you develop the skills to sense what any given situation requires and to use the appropriate style in response. This article examines project leadership and explains how six common leadership styles can impact your projects. You find many so-called “motivational posters” on leadership where it’s often depicted as a lighthouse shining brightly in the middle of a storm guiding ships to safety, but one of my preferred definitions is from Goffee and Jones (2012): Project leadership is about creating the culture and working environment within the project that contributes to its success and performance. Everyone tends to have a personal leadership style but as a Project Manager you need to adapt to the project environment. Daniel Goleman, psychologist and author of the 1995 bestseller Emotional Intelligence, defined project management styles as follows: Authoritative – A manager who falls under this style has a vision and is happy to share it with their team. Project … I have some familiarity with this, having worked with various group dynamics that have required me to assume different leadership styles. Leadership skills, leadership experience, leadership control and leadership styles all had a positive correlation with project performance. 7. Why would they choose to apply this style of project management leadership as opposed to a different one? Authoritative Leadership. This leader builds consensus through participation. Where predictability and consistency used to reign, flexibility and responsiveness now rule above all else. As you review the description and characteristics of the five styles, pay close attention to the type of team each style is most effective with. The greener the team is, the more explicit you need to be about what you expect and how you expect it to be done. They assess performance based on whether the team achieved the goals that were given to them. Her work has been cited in various publications, including CIO.com, ProjectManagement.com, ProjectsAtWork and DevOps Digest. This is a very common management style used by project managers and has a positive impact on the project team. Situational leadership management style is a set of leadership styles that suggests that different styles are better in different situations, and that effective leaders must be flexible enough to adapt their style depending upon the working maturity of their followers. Eileen O’Loughlin is a Senior Project Management Analyst for Capterra. Autocratic leaders. Why would they choose to apply this style of project management leadership as opposed to a different one? Leadership Style is a one of the potential success factors for both program and project managers. Free download: Read more about leadership in our project management handbook. Strong management skills can be gained through experience and practice. The simple, and perhaps somewhat disappointing, answer is that there is no method of leadership that is always superior to all other types of management styles. Leadership styles in Project Management aren't any different, or less important than they are in any other type of management activity. Project managers’ leadership styles usually influence project success. Should we spend time preventing the root causes of conflict? As Goleman stated, the key is to apply the correct style in the appropriate situation. 66 days. This is done … leadership styles management styles project leader project management project manager. This type of management style is probably one of the styles of management that I’m intimately familiar with, as the company I work for, Crema, has a results-based culture. Catalysts provide a framework for innovation and breaking from the status quo. Read More 5 Ways to Improve Collaboration Between Departments. We often associate new skills with things such as learning to play an instrument or learning to speak a different language. In the same way that project communication … 1.0 INTRODUCTION Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. Although the … A servant leader demonstrates commitment to serve and put other people first. Goleman summarized that leaders who used styles that positively affected the climate have decidedly better results than those who did not. Let’s get this strictly (and old-fashioned) management style out of … Pricing for BrightWork On-Premise – installed in your own SharePoint 2019, 2016, or 2013 environment. When your project is in crisis – for example, you may be over budget, running behind, or out of scope – then it’s time to pull out the dissonant leadership hat. Leadership is a significant trait for project managers to have. They provide operational support and serve as an in-team resource by offering guidance, sharing knowledge, and helping the team develop best practices. If this style were summed up in one phrase, it would be “Come with me.”. If this style were summed up in one phrase, it would be “Do what I tell you.”. Let’s get going. If you’re reading this and saying, “wow, when you describe transformational leadership this way, it sounds a lot like successful project management,” you’re on to something. Leadership and leadership styles. Basic Leadership Styles. Coaches supervise their team and provide day-to-day guidance on how to improve skills and execution. Democratic leadership, also known as participative leadership or shared leadership, is a type of leadership style in which members of the group take a more participative role in the decision-making process. Call Us: United States: +1 (617) 357-9000  |  Europe: +353 914 12741, Cookie Policy | Privacy Statement | Terms of Use, Product OverviewEverything you need for Project and Portfolio Management on SharePoint, Deployment OptionsSoftware deployment programs catered to your SharePoint setup, What’s New in BrightWorkManage your timelines with the enhanced Gantt Chart web part in the latest release, plus much more, Customer StoriesWhat our customers say about BrightWork. 5th Edition PMBOK® Guide—Chapter 9: Leadership Styles on a Project 1. Agile approaches emphasize... Transactional. There are many different type of leadership styles, but I will focus on the five most common. The digital world is having a profound impact on the way we work, disrupting technology and processes as well as human structures (i.e., leadership, organization, and culture). Tannenbaum & Schmidt (1973, p.9) also referred to successful leaders knowing the importance of being both insightful and flexible by being able to accurately access “the most appropriate behavior at any given time and being able to behave accordingly”. This leader works to create emotional bonds that bring a feeling of bonding and belonging to the organization. Kotter, John P. (2008) ‘A Sense of Urgency’, Harvard Business Press, pp. Many aspects of traditional leadership—including using a one-size-fits-all approach—simply no longer work. The authoritative style works best when the team needs a new vision because circumstances have changed, or when explicit guidance is not required. A mentoring or coaching style is appropriate when there is time to focus on development of the team as well as goal achievement. Transactional leadership depends on contingent reinforcement, either positive contingent reward (CR) or the more negative active or passive forms of management-by-exception (MBE-A or MBE-P). Authoritative leaders inspire an entrepreneurial spirit and a vibrant enthusiasm for the... 3. However, the laissez-fare leadership style may not be effective in project management where team members lack effective time management skills or in cases where team members lack the required skills, knowledge, and the motivation to works towards achieving the project goals. In this article, we’ll outline five leadership styles and explain which style to leverage in any given project situation. A leadership style is how you approach, manage, and support a team. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. A multi-dimensional framework is introduced based on the fundamental practices of project management. If you’re working with self-managed or experienced teams, change to the Commander style. They assess performance based on how well the team responds to situations and tasks during execution. By: Peter Doyle|Published on: Feb 3, 2016|Categories: Career, PM Best Practices| 0 comments. In this post, the experts at Sling will share 10 types of management styles for effective leadership so that you can take your management skills—and your business—to the next level. Commanders are hands-off leaders; they don’t interfere with daily operations unless the project/team is veering away from the objective. The four basic leadership styles of the project manager are described below. Project management is a demanding task that requires effective leadership styles and traits for overall success of the particular project. Below, we’ll help you identify your default style as well as four other techniques to master so you can apply situational project management leadership practices (meaning, you’ll change your style to match the needs of the team you’re working with). They set long-term outcomes and contribute to planning, but leave the day-to-day decision-making to the team. Autocratic Management Style. If this style were summed up in one phrase, it would be “Try this.”. Authoritative leaders inspire an entrepreneurial spirit and a vibrant enthusiasm for the mission. If this style were summed up in one phrase, it would be “Do as I do, now.”. Also, the goals and targets of a company play important roles in specifying leadership styles. This style is common, especially when a project is coming up to key milestones. It spells the difference between average and superior performance of a project team. Most effective with: Entrepreneurial, innovative teams. According to Kedharnath (2011), leadership is important in every aspect of life including politics, business environments, religion, and social networks among other scenarios (p.8). As a project manager, I have experienced all leadership styles from other project managers depending on the situation. Time management leadership through rapid response times. The manager does not consult employees, nor are they allowed to give any input. Autocratic leaders. Goffee, Rob, Jones, Gareth (2006). Full access to all templates and dashboards for 30 days. Eileen O'Loughlin in Project Management. 1) Democratic Management Style. WATCH ONLINE CONSTRUCTION LEADERSHIP COURSES Leadership skills are not the same as management skills. There are many different leadership styles that can be employed by leaders. A leader is a person who influences a group of people towards the achievement of a goal while leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal. Alternatively, if I look hard at the many project failures that Iʼve encountered in over two Depending on how experienced – or not – the team is, you will also have to make use of your directive leadership style early on in the project. We start off these profiles with the autocratic leader, or as some people like to say, the dictator. Leaders should adjust their style based on the situation while avoiding certain types of leadership styles all together. Empowering, motivating and inspiring the … Both types of leadership are value in project management. In the report “Five Situational Leadership Types for CIOs Working With Digital Teams,” Gartner outlines the different styles leaders can adopt depending on the makeup of their team and the desired outcome for the project (full report available to Gartner clients). To survive and thrive in our digital age, leaders must embrace situational and adaptive leadership practices so they can empower teams to perform at their best. The project manager is primarily focused on getting the tasks done, with little regard to the team member’s feelings. The nature and culture of an organization specify which leadership style fits the company best. Of course, VIP traditionally stands for a VERY IMPORTANT PERSON Dr. Arun Jhaveri This information about leadership styles and management structures can help you address leadership interview questions and form winning teams. Her research helps small businesses leverage the latest technology and trends to solve key business challenges and achieve strategic goals. In this article, we have a lot of questions to answer. Resonant and Dissonant Leadership Styles in Project Management. Project Managers only know how to do a “command-and-control” style of management; Agile requires a “servant leadership” approach which means that you completely abdicate the leadership role; Those stereotypes generally follow many of the stereotypes that people have about “Agile” and “Waterfall”. ABSTRACT Project . Both types of leadership are value in project management. When your project is in crisis – for example, you may be over budget, running behind, or out of scope – then it’s time to pull out the dissonant leadership hat. A visionary is charismatic and compels the team to follow his or her lead. The study does not discuss leadership styles as such, but leadership styles influence the effectiveness of communication and therefore a review of leadership styles is important. Affiliative: The affiliative leader puts people first in their actions and communications. A visionary leader is someone with an overall strategy. The scope of the literature review in this study was limited to project management-related publications on the subject.