1. When compared to the Winder Stairs featured earlier, these do not have any straight treads. A support is typically required for the landing in a L type stair. Two of the stringers will be on either side of the tread, while the last one is in the middle. Spiral staircases cannot be ascended or descended as quickly as a traditional staircase due to the corkscrew design. Why, you ask? Luxurious Arched Double Stairs Just have a look at the image below if you are interested in these terms. Sure, carrying heavy objects up the staircase will be quite tricky. Recheck all the measurements and if possible draw a simple sketch to be sure that you have the right number of treads and risers. Juan Rodriguez is a former writer with The Balance who covered large-scale construction. Metal is a more expensive construction material. In modern dwellings however it is usually desirable to open up t… A Simple Illustration Demonstrating The Tread Depth and Riser Height. x 1-1/4 in. A Staircase With A Quarter Landing Attach a 2x6, same width of the stringer, to the back of the stringer to provide additional support. It will surely make things even more practical and convenient. Type of Stair: The type of stair depends on the type of building, availability of space and the purpose of stair. One of the first to consider is the space available, type of material and budget. A Unique Storage Solution For The Spandrel When you start the project, make sure your work area is clean and well lighted. Spiral stairs. Working in comfortable surroundings makes a difficult task a little easier. These Arched Double Stairs look stunning, don’t they? via www.happho.com. Geometrical stairs. In this article we explain you the […] This vertical post acts as a support for all the treads in the flight. An Arched Staircase With Balcony If the treads are wider than usual, then more stringers are added as necessary. All the basic details of Arched Stairs are curved. Find these two places and determine if you have enough space at both ends to be standing up safely, or at least have 24 inches available to use as the landing area. It is limited to a maximum of 16 in a single flight. National 1420 Handrail Bracket 2-Piece So, which of these materials will be perfect for your staircase? These staircases exude a premium feel, and you will find them in many high-end homes. They are quite hard to climb and surely not suited for old people. However this does not include the wood handrails which can be permitted for all construction types. Moreover, it saves space compared to a Straight Staircase. Hence, there is no need to construct a landing of any sort in this case. Well, the wedge-shaped treads are smaller compared to a standard landing. They are a requirement for many buildings because of their anti-slip properties which help in increasing pedestrian safety. Let us now find out more about the different types of staircases with a straight flight. HANDRAILS FOR COMMERCIAL STAIRS From stair treads, stair railing and a complete From stair treads, stair railing and a complete selection of Stair Parts, Surewood-LNL has what you need to make your stairs beautiful. Winder or Winding Staircases generally comprise of Single Winder Stairs, Double Winder Stairs, Arched Stairs and last but not least, Spiral Stairs. Cut the top and bottom of the stringer with a circular saw. However, concrete alone looks quite mundane. While some of these materials lean towards practicality and durability, others are more aesthetically pleasing. Make sure that the 2 x 4 extends all the way to the place where the ground level will be, so you will have the exact measurement, measuring from the bottom part of the 2x4 to the ground level. It seems as if the treads have nothing below them. In case of Winder Stairs, there are some steps which are wedge-shaped. A single day of use can ruin the appearance, and thus, it must constantly be cleaned to keep it in tip-top condition. When it comes to practicality and versatility, concrete reigns supreme. Stair Protector Film. We will talk about them in a lot more detail. Lay out the stairs by drawing on the outside of the framing square, sliding the square along until it meets the last mark. We would love to hear from you. Building a Staircase There are various pieces that go into creating the perfect staircase, ... the main pillar at the front of the staircase also essential to the support of a flight of stairs. Construction of Stairs. When it comes to designing the staircase, it is better to have the winder treads in the beginning compared to the end. Then again, that is the price you pay for opulence. Now, a nosing is a part that may or may not be present in a staircase. In case of the Single Winder Stairs, you have wedge-shaped treads, while the Quarter Landing Stairs has a landing. Although a Staircase Runner is not a structural part of the staircase, it not only elevates the safety but also adds a touch of luxury. While some runners are directly nailed or stapled to the steps, others might be securely held in place by a stair rod. Wood Boards / HP… Half turn stairs. A Modern Glass Staircase With Stainless Steel Railings In this category, you will find the Standard Straight Stairs, Half Landing Stairs and, Quarter Landing Stairs. The height limit established by code is intended to provide a reasonable interval for the user so that they may rest on a level surface and to alleviate the negative effects of long uninterrupted flights. View all » 1.4. via makaan.com. If you want it more akin to a Half Landing Staircase, you simply need to add another quarter landing. x 3-1/2 In. Just like the rule for the number of the treads in a single flight of stairs, there is also a rule for the minimum depth of landing. Calculating Rise and Run. Bars / Wire / Mesh 1.3.3. However, simplicity is not a bad thing. In that case, feel free to skip over to the ones you have not heard of. via architectureideas.info. In this section, we will focus on the various materials which are commonly used to construct staircases. In this section, we will focus on the various materials which are commonly used to construct staircases. As its name suggests, the flight of these stairs resembles an arch. How to draw a detailed stair plan: 1. Wooden stairs are the most traditional staircase material and the most affordable. Summary of Staircase Design Principles. BMC sells building materials and construction solutions to professional builders, contractors & remodelers, including: lumber, trusses, doors, millwork, windows and more. STAIRWAY CONSTRUCTION TYPE. For example, if you are building stairs to go up to a deck, and you measure 3 feet (0.91 m) from the ground to the top of the deck, then this is the total rise. When it comes to the size of the landing, it is identical to that of the Half Landing Staircase. Outline the pattern on the skirt board. x 1-1/4 in. National Mfg. From timber clad in Blackbutt shiplap lining to the sheen of stainless steel, appropriate material selection defines mood and tone. Stairs may be steep or gradual, narrow or wide, purely functional or grand and showy. In some cases, there may be more than one stringer board present, but the number of stringers is always less compared to a standard staircase of the same width. The Arched Staircase flows up to a balcony on the first floor. Use the first stringer as a pattern to cut subsequent stringers. via designingidea.com. Some floating staircases entirely omit the handrails for an even more dramatic effect. The result number of that division is the number of required risers. To combat this, install the treated 2" x 4" directly against the floor. Brickwork / Masonry 1.2.1. Bricks 1.2.2. This staircase also has rules for the dimensions of the landing. So, what are the different kinds of staircases which fall under this category? via www.britishsc.co.uk. Since a picture is worth a thousand words; we will not give you boring definitions about Tread Depth and Riser Height. While the obvious downside is the convenience and practicality, this design concept surely has a few benefits. Next up is Double Winder Stairs. You can think of this as a single unit of the staircase. If you have any suggestions, do let us know in the comment section below. Number each of the steps starting from the lowest 2. Such stairs are … In case of a staircase with an open landing or upper floor, that area is typically a balcony. Concrete staircases can be installed quickly and are durable enough to last a lifetime. In this article, we will not only talk about the different staircase designs and the materials used to construct them, but we will also introduce you to the common terms used when talking about stairs. x 1/2 in. The 7 inch number represents the approximate step height, which sometimes is determined or regulated by the local building code. Just take a look at the illustration below. Also, cut one piece of treated 2" x 4" lumber to 3' long. Mark the bottom of the stringer to remove the tread thickness. It is the part of the tread (if present) that protrudes over the riser beneath it. Read along to find out. Slabs / Plates / Sheets 1.3.2. 3. Black Iron Baluster is made for interior stair construction and features a … Cut along your mark making sure that you stop when you reach the corner of the notch. Fir Square Baluster is primed and ready to finish with paint or stains. Staircases which bend can have a Quarter Landing (the angle between the consecutive flight of stairs is 90 degrees), or a Half Landing (the angle between the consecutive flight of stairs is 180 degrees). Required fields are marked *. And in this case, the depth of the landing must be longer than the whole tread width of a single flight of stairs. What are the best materials for staircases? Although this section has almost every conceivable term relating to staircases, we are quite sure that most of you are already familiar with some of these. Compared to the Straight Stairs, they take up less space and are almost as convenient to use. In most situations, a staircase is an integral part of a home’s design and style. This tutorial covers basic instructions on how to build a wooden staircase. Evaluate each option based on the design you want to follow. Primed Square Baluster From stair treads, stair railing and a complete From stair treads, stair railing and a complete selection of Stair Parts, Surewood-LNL has what you need to make your stairs beautiful. Now, Quarter Landing Stairs do not have to be limited to a 90-degree shift. Compact Stairs are built with one thing in mind – minimizing space. Wood is strong and easy to work with providing an element of warmth in the home. While metal offers quite a bit of flexibility when it comes to the design, the cost can easily shoot up depending on the complexity. A Simple Spiral Staircase With A Central Vertical Post via www.lestnic.com. Measure the total rise to the landing spot with a leveled 2 x 4. IBC 2015 Section 1011.7 provides this information on the construction of stairs: 1011.7 Stairway construction. In other words, the depth of the landing must be longer than the whole width of the tread of a single flight of stairs. Stringer Layout Diagram For deck design and structural information, check out the Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide , by the American Wood Council. What is more, the construction of these stairs is not only economic but also time-saving. Materials / Construction Systems 1.1. via www.houzz.co.uk. The concrete staircase topped off with marble treads looks mesmerizing, doesn’t it? Nail the second riser and screw on the two 2x6 bottom treads leaving a ¼ in gap between the boards. I am quite hopeful that this paper will fulfill all sorts of We will cover all the different types in the next section. A quarter turn stair is the one which changes its direction either to the right or to the left but where the turn being affected either by introducing a quarter space landing or by providing winders. Stairs made from metal can create a lot of noise when they are used. Lushome shares a collection of modern staircase design ideas which are inspiring and attractive. If you choose the 2 x 4 handrail, you can use a piece of 2 x material to create a 1 … But, what if you want to keep it absolutely straight, with no bends? Although wood is not a popular choice of material in tall buildings, it is still one of the most traditional and affordable staircase materials in private homes. via boredpanda.com. So, what if the next floor is at a height where it is not possible to create 16 treads without making each tread unnaturally large? For starters, it looks a lot cooler, wouldn’t you agree? Rise/Riser: The rise, or height of a step is measured from the top of one tread to the top of the next … Stairs are constructed with any of the following materials. Moreover, it is almost impossible to go up while carrying heavy items. If the balcony is long enough, it might need multiple newel posts to support the length of the railing. While some of these materials lean towards practicality and durability, others are more aesthetically pleasing. You have many choices for materials, shapes, colors and patterns when designing the stairs leading to your door. Source Unknown. The bottom riser will probably need to be cut to custom height. Note: These stairs will rest on a bare concrete floor -- but untreated lumber will absorb moisture and rot from bare concrete. Moreover, since each of these treads rise vertically, you save even more space. The look of your stairs should coordinate with the rest of your house, so don't try to mix two dramatically different styles, like traditional and modern. Thankfully, metal stair components can be readily purchased for a low price. Stairs cannot be continuous without have a landing or floor level that breaks up the flight of stairs. If you want the stairs to stop 3 inches (7.6 cm) from the top of the deck, however, count the total rise as 2.75 feet (0.84 m). However, none of the treads taper as much as the ones found at the junction of a Single or Double Winder Stairs. These are most commonly found in apartment and tall office buildings. Carpet protection film with adhesive backing is a long-lasting, residue-free … Specify all the different types of materials. Each of these units is made of a tread and a riser. Measure the distance between the concrete footers and cut a pressure … Don’t believe us? 1 of 4. Brick masonry, Stone masonry, Timber, Steel, Reinforced Cement Concrete. In these type of stairs the flight of stair turns 90 degrees art landing as it rises to connect two different levels. Unlike its Half Landing counterpart, the landing changes the direction of the flight of stairs by 90 degrees. Additionally, the space-saving structure often doesn’t pair well with larger spaces or more traditional décor. Needless to say, Winder Staircases do not need a landing. And thus, glass has gained a lot of popularity, especially in the 21st century. This may be considered as lecture note and may be referred to for academic preparation. Take the stringer or the 2x12 and put them on top of a sawhorse to layout the place where the riser and treads will be. Attach stringers to the skirts using deck screws placed every 8 inches, alternating fr m the front and back. Bob Vila and carpenter Bob Ryley demonstrate how to build a staircase. Finally, we have Quarter Landing Stairs. Instead, all the treads are wedge-shaped. While Quarter Landings and Half Landings are where the staircase changes direction, another benefit is offering a place to rest. Building a staircase is no easy task. Staircases with a straight flight – these are perhaps the most common form of staircases you will come across. How, you ask? Finish the cut with a hand tool to prevent damaging the stringer. If you are still unclear about the balcony of a staircase, take a look at the illustration below. Glass stairs Arden introduces colour, light, and unexpected dimension to glass stairs. Tack the skirts and screw the skirts to the top landing surface. Construction of concrete stairs includes steps such as designing, preparing foundation, building formwork, placement of reinforcement steel bars, concreting, finishing and curing. Staircase Materials Most staircases are constructed of wood. These staircases are most commonly found in tiny homes where saving space is of utmost importance. The Surewood-LNL 44 in. The angle between both landings should be around 40 degrees, at a maximum. Small Spiral Staircases have a central vertical post like the one featured in the image below. If you observe the treads of a spiral staircase closely, you will notice that all of them, except for the last one, are wedge-shaped and uniform in size. Measure the horizontal projected distance from the top landing to the bottom landing to be sure you are correct. Your email address will not be published. How to Build Stairs: Determine Number of Risers, How to Build Stairs: Determine Number of Treads, How to Build Stairs: Add the Risers/Steps, Handicap Ramp Slope, Handrail, and Landing Requirements, How to Prepare 1099-NEC Forms—Step by Step, Simple Steps for Building Office Partition Walls, The Best Pallet Dismantling Tools and Machinery, How the Pros Deal With Banging Plumbing Pipes, Helpful Tips on How to Solve Issues with Door Hinges, Learn Expert Tips for Hanging Drywall Like a Pro, How to Calculate the Land to Building Ratio, Learn How to Install a Door by following these Simple Steps, Step-By-Step Instructions How to Build a Concrete Block Wall, The 7 Best Standing Desk Converters of 2020, The Most Common Types of Copper Pipe Used in Construction, Easy Way to Estimate Drywall, Mud, Tape, and Screws, Quickest Way to Do a Wall Framing Takeoff, Factors to Consider Before Building Foundation Walls, The Balance Small Business is part of the. Winder Stairs, as its name suggests, have a winding design. So, are you ready to begin your Staircase 101 class and learn everything you need to know about stairs? That will be the total stair rise measurement. It looks stupendous, doesn’t it? Double Winder Stairs can be divided into two categories –  one with a smoother passage of winder treads from turn to turn and another with a more abrupt passage. Disclaimer | This article may contain affiliate links, this means that at no cost to you, we may receive a small commission for qualifying purchases. These staircases are extremely popular in modern, minimalistic homes. In fact, some high-end, luxurious homes sport wooden staircases made with opulent materials. We have already mentioned that a single flight of stairs cannot exceed 16 treads. Just take a look at the illustration below. Even if your plan does not require a landing, you should include one. And thus, a grandiose spiral staircase will be much costlier compared to its straight counterpart. The treads you see here are known as “goose steps.”, A Compact Staircase With Goose Steps Top Down View Of A Surreal Spiral Staircase Some of these compact staircases have unique treads like the ones featured in the illustration below. So, read along to find out everything you need to know about the different designs. Distinguishing Staircases According To Design, Types of Staircases With A Straight Flight, Spiral Staircases can be both simple and luxurious, Inspirational Statement Walls Ideas That Will Spice Up Your Living Space, 16 Super Interesting Facts About Las Vegas, Sin City. This area can be used as a storage space as shown in the illustration below. The Surewood-LNL 41 in. In fact, many staircases do not have even have this part. From the previous step, use the measurement and divide it by 7 inches, minimum. Building a staircase is no easy task. However, do not let its simple construction fool you. 41 in. Unlike the Single Winder Stairs, this staircase has a 180-degree turn. Some of you might still feel that glass is not a sturdy material. If you want to compare this to one of the Straight Staircases, then the Half Landing Stairs and Double Quarter Landing Stairs would be closest to its design, especially if you observe the top-down views. Although these stairs save a lot of space, they sacrifice convenience and practicality. In fact, it is surely the most functional and convenient to use. Single Winder Stairs are staircases where the angle between the first flight and second flight is 90 degrees. Sure, some forms of glasses can be quite brittle, but new varieties of glass have emerged that are easily capable of holding a large amount of weight. Boards 1.1.2. One of the first to consider is the space available, type of material and budget. Now, this impractical design philosophy cannot be implemented everywhere as building codes might not allow it. via pinimg.com. Nowadays, many modern homes and commercial spaces use glass staircases to create a contemporary vibe. Moreover, they typically have a single stringer which provides support on one end of the tread. In case of Straight Stairs, the landing is called Intermediate Landing. You can play with this calculator trying out different options for the number of risers and run size. Next up is the Half Landing Staircase. In the previous case, the landing flowed along with the staircase. Sure, you can create a straight staircase with a quarter landing or half landing. In other words, it is quite easy to make a complicated arched or spiral staircase using concrete. Just take a look at the illustration below. He is an engineer with experience managing and overseeing large civil works construction. The first one when building new stairs is to determine where the stairs will start and where it will end. Although Half Landing Stairs are not as convenient as Straight Stairs, they save a lot of space. via www.tolet.com. Let us begin, then, shall we? They are quite similar in construction to the Quarter Landing Stairs featured above. In case of commercial or assembly buildings, there is a requirement for the number of steps in a flight. Building Materials For Stairs. Vertical Rise for Stairs. Just check the illustration below in case you are not familiar with Double Quarter Landing Stairs. Steel Sections / Pipes 1.3.4. Total Rise [A] - The total rise of a set of stairs is the vertical distance between the bottom of the first … Whether you are an expert builder, aspiring architect or someone looking to remodel your home, we hope that this article has helped you in one way or another. However, that is about to change. And that should ideally be equal to the step length and the depth of a single tread. Attach the bottom riser into each stringer and check the squareness of the stair. When it comes to materials for the stairs, it goes without saying that stairs can be made of different materials depending on your taste and requirements. The code requires that stairways be built of materials that are consistent with the types of materials permitted for the type of construction of the building it serves. Often this is built into the surrounding walls so it goes unnoticed. The following tools are the ones that you will probably need when building a new staircase in your construction project. You must already be familiar with this type of stairs. The number of steps in a flight is its length. Now to find the number of treads, subtract one from the number of risers, as there’s always one fewer tread than risers. A Straight Staircase With An Intermediate Landing Of the two, the staircase with the smoother passage is surely the more convenient to use. Multiply the number of treads by 10.25 inches wide, or the same as two 2x6s. If you have a middle stringer, reinforce it with additional 2x4 nailed to both sides of it. Another potential downside to Winder Stairs is the cost to build it.