Red Twig Dogwood: A Field Guide. The Arctic Fire Dogwood blooms in early summer, adaptable to many soils with moderate moisture. Several different dogwood species have cultivars that include the "red-twig" label as part of the common name. As the name implies, red twig dogwood (Cornus sericea) is related to dogwood trees (C. florida). The plants can periodically be trimmed back all the way to the ground, which will both rejuvenate the plant and control its growth. When it has started to leaf out, you can feed it with fish emulsion, although it will do fine without. Red twig dogwood bushes are considered good areas with consistently moist soil (for example, wet spots where homeowners may wish to establish woodland gardens), although some types perform better in well-drained soils. Keep the planted cutting moist until it shows signs of new growth in the form of new buds and leaves. There are some who see it as an overbearing plant that takes over and is more of a nuisance, but this could not be further from the truth. With … Use them in combination with yellow twig dogwoods for an even more stunning winter display. Regular pruning can encourage more vividly colored shrubs in winter. Scale, leaf miners, and bagworms are common insect pests. They thrive in low spots or along streams or ponds. If there is not a lot of rain, water new plants weekly for the first few months. There are different cultivars among the species. These plants have a tendency to grow so prolifically that if you don’t stay on top of them, they can get away from you quite easily and take over an area, even choking out nearby plants. Fungicides work on the majority of red twig dogwood diseases. They’ve outlived their purpose and it’s time for them to go. On a more practical level, their widely-spreading root systems make them effective plants for erosion control (for example, on steep bankings). The best color is on new stems, so a systematic routine of removing a few of the oldest stems each year is recommended. They’re an all season plant that offer almost limitless possibilities for practically any type of landscaping scheme, especially if you’re into wildflower gardens. Red stemmed dogwood has creamy, white flowers in Spring, followed by blue/white berries, with oval dark green leaves, which redden in Autumn, and then fall to reveal the gorgeous brightly coloured stems. These shrubs make excellent soil erosion prevention tools because of the dense root systems that develop and they can even thrive on riverbanks and in rocky areas. Though it boasts four-season interest—with fragrant flowers, tiny berries and showy foliage—the red twig dogwood saves its best for winter, when its stems are on fire. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Prune them in late winter or early spring while they are still dormant. Summer brings a well-shaped shrub with beautiful green leaves. Cut the stem piece into 6- to 9-inch sections with a bud near either end of each cutting. This deciduous plant provides beautiful blooms in the spring, lush foliage in the summer, berries for birds and squirrels in the fall and bare bright red limbs in the winter. If erosion control is a significant reason for your purchase of a red twig dogwood, be sure to seek out the red osier type, specifically. The red osiers are native to parts of North American with red twigs native to Asia. Yellowish white flowers are followed by small blue berries. Grow 6-9' tall but can be trimmed. If you’re considering adding red twig dogwoods to your yard then here is everything that you need to know about them to get the best results. They’re low maintenance with the exception of the need for pruning and they can even be used to hide an eyesore. The objective in pruning this shrub is to take off the old stems that don’t turn a vibrant color in the winter months. This color fades during spring and summer, redevelops as autumn temperatures get cooler and the days get shorter, and are at their showiest during winter, when the plant is leafless. Red-twig dogwood is one of those multitalented shrubs that grows in a variety of moist habitats and keeps us enthralled year round. In addition to being classified as a deciduous shrub, it is also categorized as an herbal plant. It’s nearly weatherproof so regardless of the climate that you live in, with a few exceptions, it’s likely to thrive and provide beauty for your landscape in all four seasons, or as many seasons as you happen to have in your locale. They go on to warn against pest infestations as well, including the dogwood borer, scales and dogwood club gall midges. Red twig dogwood shrubs are one of the most amazing low maintenance plants known to man. Both fruits and flowers look good against the dark background of the foliage, but pale in comparison to the brilliant winter display. Discover how to coppice and prune dogwood. 6 Varieties of Dogwood to Use In Your Landscape, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, Growing Tips for Arrowwood Viburnum Shrubs. Hardy Red Twig Dogwood has beautiful clusters of white flowes in the spring and loads of lush green leaves in the summer. Depending on variety, these shrubs bear either dark green or variegated leaves (greenish-gray with a white edge) and small white flowers that form in flat clusters. These plants prefer moist areas. The red twig dogwood plant, also known as the Cornus sericea is a shrub that truly is at its best during the winter months. Prune your red twig dogwood either in the spring after the last frost but before bloom or immediately following bloom in mid- to late summer. The Red Osier Dogwood which is native to North America has long been used for medicinal purposes by Native American tribes. This sunny effect brightens every winter day. Full to partial sun. 'Siberica Variegata' has brighter red twigs and leaves with a thin white margin. There is a condition for the belief that a red twig dogwood is a good choice for any landscape. Different species of dogwood shrubs with red bark can be found around the globe in the Northern Hemisphere. Red twig dogwood will brighten your winter landscaping with its bright red branches; the shrubs actually can provide year-round interest. You should also fertilize dogwood shrubs just once a year. Some varieties produce yellow twigs and they’re generally smaller in size. Kathleen Miller is a Master Gardener and Horticulturist with over 30 years experience in gardening and sustainable farming. Red twig dogwoods can spread between and 12 feet in width with a blooming season from May to June. This one has lovely dark red stems but the autumn colour is rather drab. And since the younger branches bear the brightest color, that is precisely the growth that you want to encourage. Two examples of cultivars grown for their winter twig colour are 'Flaviramea' and 'Cardinal' ‘Elegantissima' is the common variegated dogwood with grey-green leaves and irregular white margins. First remove any dead or damaged stems. They look great with other species in a mixed hedge or standing on their own. You must be the kind of person who doesn’t mind doing a lot of pruning to keep the shrub in check. It was used both internally and externally for the treatment of pain relief as an analgesic, for fevers, diarrhea, problems with the skin and as a mild stimulant. Its powdered bark was made into toothpaste and the root bark provided a scarlet dye. Cut a length of stem that is as wide as a pencil. You will be glad that the foliage is deciduous, as you will have a clear view of the red color of the bark in winter. This shrub grows to be 3 to 5 feet in height and width at maturity in an upright form. See more ideas about red twig dogwood, twig dogwood, dogwood. You can keep it simple by trimming away the brushy parts and give it a more ornate look. For optimal display, grow them against a wall that receives ample sunlight from the south or west in winter. Red Twig Dogwood Cornus alba 'Sibirica' Current year's growth features outstanding coral-red branches on a multi-stemmed shrub. Commercial pesticides can be used if the problem becomes serious, though insects rarely kill a shrub. Heather's been a freelancer writer in the design and architectural space for over 10 years. There are different species of this shrub which are all a part of the Cornus genus, but vary from there. It does not do well in extremely hot and humid climates where it can be vulnerable to diseases such as canker. They’re decorative plants that are appreciated every season of the year. All are classified under the genus Cornus: The similarities between these species, and the similarity in their common names, all of which include or signify "red," has led to much confusion as to which is which, even in the nursery trade. The first method involves taking a cutting of young growth from the parent plant. Also known as red osier dogwood and creek dogwood (among other common names), it is a multi-stemmed, deciduous, long-lived and fairly fast-growing shrub that develops into an open, somewhat rounded thicket. Feed the shrubs with an all-purpose fertilizer after pruning. If you have problem areas you want to hide, this shrub is a great solution and you can prune it to grow even faster and thicker for a hedge effect. Red Twig dogwood shrubs do the best when they are planted in an area that receives full sunlight, but they can tolerate partial shade. The shrub produces creamy-white flowers in spring and berries that ripen from green to white by the end of summer. It can take up to a full year for the cutting to root. Red Twig Dogwoods in Spring, Summer and Fall Usually, when you read about Red Twig Dogwoods, most of the talk is about their Winter Interest. The second way to create a new red twig dogwood shrub is to look around the parent plant and isolate suckers which have spread and begun to grow outside of the parent plant. This varied group of plants give great garden value. Though this is largely a matter of convenience and preference, pruning in the spring before bloom will obviously lessen, to some degree, the amount of buds available to mature and flower. Gather red twig dogwood seeds in late summer once the berries ripen to a solid, dull white color. Red Stemmed Dogwood (Cornus alba) Hedge Plants Description. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. With or without their yellow cousins, red twig dogwoods look best massed together. Permethrin is effective against dogwood borers as a pesticide or horticultural oil which is more environmentally friendly. If you’re a patient person you can also prune them in a variety of different ways to stimulate growth for a hedge, or to make them more attractive as stand alone shrubs. Shrubby Cornus alba , C. sericea and C. sanguinea are grown for their vivid winter stem colour, while shrubby C.mas (the cornelian cherry) is grown for its winter flowers and summer fruits. 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The red twig dogwood is an ornamental plant that is used commonly in hedges and rock gardens. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Shrubs like red- and yellow-twig dogwood that are primarily grown for their colored bark usually have the brightest color in young stems. Once the buds start to … It contrasts well with red twig dogwood. Mature plants only need watering during dry spells when there is no rain for more than a week. Keep an eye on the moisture level in the soil and it’s okay to let them get dry for a couple of days but it’s not recommended to go beyond this. The bank of the shrub contains an astringent with tonic qualities. Infected branches should be removed and burned to kill larvae before they hatch and spread to other dogwoods in the vicinity. Red-twig dogwoods get their name from the bright red hue their stems develop in winter. It is a versatile plant that offers many benefits that the majority of the population don’t know about. A common disease is powdery mildew. This shrub has adapted to a wide range of temperatures. If you want to propagate red twig dogwoods, take hardwood cuttings in late fall. If you have your heart set on a particular cultivar, be sure to make your purchase from an establishment that you trust. These plants are not tolerant to long periods of dry soil and they require regular and thorough watering. Bare stems create an attractive winter accent, and are a wonderful addition to seasonal flower arrangements. Aboriginal people also used red osier dogwood: the bark was smoked in pipes or used to make red dye and the branches were used to make baskets. They have a tendency to grow out of control if not properly pruned. A red twig dogwood tree is a beautiful shrubbery or boundary tree. Fall foliage is purplish in color. They’re a versatile plant that have multiple purposes in your landscaping scheme. Despite bearing spring blossoms, variegated leaves during summer, and berries from summer to fall, clearly, this plant's common name explains the main reason that people grow it: namely, the bush's red twigs, which are brightest from late winter to early spring. The soil should be well draining, rich in humus and moist. Come winter, the leaves drop, exposing the Red Twig's amazing bright red bark, living up to its name. 1. 1.1 Red twig Dogwood Advertisement Without a doubt, this is one of the most popular dogwood bushes , if you plant it in your garden you will have a shrub that grows between 6 and 9 feet, and that is very resistant to cold climates and droughts. In spring, you get attractive white flowers. For an excellent garden mate, plant the Arctic Fire Yellow Dogwood Shrub. These plants have already formed a root system so all you need to do is dig them up and replant in a different spot. Red Twig Dogwoods are shrubs that are versatile and multipurpose in a landscaping scheme. By now you know that red twig dogwoods are not to be confused with the larger flowering dogwood trees. 'Cardinal' is an example of a cultivar to look for. Its showy red stems provide great winter interest. The fall foliage can pick up hints of rose or gold, but most gardeners find the foliage less attractive in autumn, as leaves pick up brown spots with age. You can prune away up to a third of the plant and even cut it back to a height of 9 inches to discover that it will quickly put on new growth during the warm months. Red Twig Dogwoods are shrubs that are versatile and multipurpose in a landscaping scheme. Red twig dogwood offers a number of cultivars, including the smaller, more compact ‘Arctic Fire’. It’s entirely possible that because of this plant alone, the quality of life for indigenous people was significantly improved through its use. The fruits are attractive, ornamental, and popular with birds, as well. Yellow Twig Dogwood offers nice deep green foliage in the summer and bright yellow twigs in the winter. Flowering dogwood, in particular, proved suitable for making bowls, pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and tool handles. Although the flowers are small and grow in flat clusters, they are lovely when they appear and the berries that form in the fall and winter are highly decorative in either white or blue colors. The shrub reaches a height of between 6 and 8 feet. Having said this, it’s one of the easiest shrubs to grow. Don’t confuse red twig dogwood trees with other dogwood trees. Dogwoods are susceptible to variety of fungal problems, including leaf and twig blights, canker, and leaf spots. You may also use a fungicide to treat the condition, according to Clemson studies. The best growing zones for this perennial shrub are 2 through 9. Immediately place the new cutting into rich soil that is not soaking wet, but contains ample moisture. This shrub tolerates wet soils so it can be planted in a low spot in your landscape or a rain garden. Somewhat acidic soil is preferred. A typical understory plant in forests and woodlands, Cornus sericea thrills with flaming red or yellow twigs. Pruning is a necessary part of the maintenance of a red twig dogwood and it should be placed as a high priority. Once they are fully rooted, you can use them in your landscape. When to prune a red twig dogwood, the bark of red-twig dogwood is brightest on young stems. Planting Dogwoods combine well in borders with the white winter stems of the ghost bramble (Rubus cockburnianus or R. thibetanus) for contrast, and also look good with emerging early spring bulbs.. These are just a few of the many things that you can use a red twig dogwood for in your landscaping. They offer lovely red branches with green leaves and delicate white flower tufts in the spring and summer, with vibrant and highly attractive red twigs which infuse color into a fall and winter landscape. If you want to increase the chances of success, you can also dip the cut end of the cutting into rooting hormone, but it’s usually not necessary. Red twig dogwoods are a versatile plant that can provide you with a fast growing privacy hedge to keep prying eyes from spying on you. A compact shrub favorite with red bark is the Arctic Fire™. And finally, fall starts warming up with red fall foliage. Growing a Red Twig Dogwood. Red twig dogwoods tolerate partial shade, although their red twig color is best when the shrub grows in full sun. Red twig dogwoods put off significant growth during the growing year and the branches will need to be thinned as well. While some ornamental plants have been known to be poisonous, even deadly, there are no known hazards associated with the Cornus sericea, alba, stolonifera plants in the family Cornaceae. Some of the more common issues that people experience with their red twig dogwood plants are diseases and pest infestations. Mature plants are more resilient to dry conditions but younger plants require regular watering. The rest of the year they are a great background shrub — my description — as they are filled with lush, green leaves , practically hiding those gorgeous red stems. Some artisans prune and retain the branches to weave baskets from the discarded materials, which is a great way to re-purpose what would otherwise be considered waste. It has also been used to treat eye conditions such as styes, for colds and coughs, and as a wound dressing using the bark shavings to control bleeding. In the winter, when you expect a drab yard, they put on a fiery show of color with their bright red stems contrasting against the snow. Sep 14, 2019 - Explore Sandra Banister's board "Red Twig Dogwood", followed by 159 people on Pinterest. Sure, it grows fast, but this is more of a benefit than a curse, because it makes the red twig dogwood more versatile as a useful plant. If you have overgrown dogwood shrubs, no matter if it is a red twig dogwood or yellow twig dogwood shrub, you can hard prune or rejuvenate prune the shrub in late winter while it is completely dormant. Most hobby gardeners are really not aware of how amazing the red twig dogwood shrub is. Monrovia's Red Twig Dogwood details and information. The red twig dogwood is a plant that is among the easiest to propagate through this method. Fertilize red twig dogwood in the early spring, side-dressing it with compost. We must however, issue a word of caution about this shrub. What is Red Twig Dogwood? Yellow twig dogwood, Cornus sericea ‘Flaviramia’, puts on quite a show when planted with its red cousin – … See more ideas about Red twig dogwood, Dogwood, Twig dogwood. Arctic Fire Red Twig Dogwood Care. Apr 10, 2020 - Explore Alli R's board "Red Twig Dogwood" on Pinterest. If the shrubs spread too much, use a spade to trim the roots around the base of the plant. They offer lovely red branches with green leaves and delicate white flower tufts in the spring and summer, with vibrant and highly attractive red twigs which infuse color into a fall and winter landscape. Red twig dogwood shrubs should be planted somewhere in your yard where they can be easily viewed from a window, to take advantage of their status as top-notch specimen plants for winter landscapes. It can even be eaten as the fruit is edible, although it’s a bit on the bitter side. In spring, you can open the cold frame or move the pots back into the open to continue growing. Such care will promote new growth. It is seen on the leaves and can lead to discoloration and defoliation. Growing 6 to 9 feet tall and spreading 8 to 12 feet, it is a multi-stemmed shrub which spreads by suckering. It’s going to deliver landscape beautification all year round. It can also be spread to other dogwoods with a breeze that carries the spores. Bloodtwig dogwoods are European in origin, also known as Cornus sanguinea. But through proper care, you can do something about the fact that the older branches tend to be less colorful than the younger ones. They’re decorative plants that are appreciated every season of the year. The root system of such a colony can be very effective at holding back the soil on a hillside. If the bush is overgrown, you can cut it back to the ground. Fungal-diseased branches should be cut back to healthy wood; otherwise, the problem may spread to infect the entire shrub. Learn more about Monrovia plants and best practices for best possible plant performance. Who would ever have imagined that you can even use the bark and roots to treat illness, or to craft unique and beautifully weaved baskets? This is a fungus that is characterized by its appearance of a powdery looking mildew that is fine in texture and white in color. Red Twig Dogwood, also known as Red Osier Dogwood, is a beautiful shrub in all seasons. Smaller than the Red Twig Dogwood, it grows 3 - 4 foot tall in full sun to partial shade. The brightness of this bush's red twigs has a tendency to fade over time from early spring to summer, and there is not much that you can do about that. Flowering Cornus (dogwood) trees are grown for their showy coloured bracts in late spring and early summer. you can spread a layer of compost down which will give the plant a burst of nutrients or you can opt for a granular commercial slow released fertilizer and apply it near the area of the roots. Additionally, Red Osier dogwood produces small white flowers (figure 3) and berry drupes (figure 4) that are white to blue in color (1). Cutting The trick for getting the best out of dogwoods is to let them establish for three to four years before you coppice for the first time. Red-twig dogwood tolerates a range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and is also air pollution tolerant. Work humus into the soil for nutrients. The branches which need to be removed are those which are weak, old and those which have been damaged or are failing to thrive. Rejuvenating or Hard Pruning Red Twig Dogwood. Keep the area clean and raked, remove and destroy infected branches and ensure that there is ample sunlight and air circulation around the plant as prevention. It’s a simple and hearty plant that doesn’t take a lot of your time or effort if you stay on top of the sucker growth and prevent it from spreading too far. Red twig dogwood shrubs should be planted somewhere in your yard where they can be easily viewed from a window, to take advantage of their status as top-notch specimen plants for winter landscapes. Posted on June 11, 2013 April 8, 2018 Author Colleen Categories Plant Profiles , Shrubs , Spring , Summer Tags red twig dogwood Overall, the Red Twig Dogwood is an extremely easy-care plant that gives you a ton of interest in the garden. It will return within a year with young red stems. For maximal color, prune out one-third of the older branches every three years or so (or even annually, as long as you do not mind having a plant of a smaller size). They are excellent for moist woodland plantings. There are a few different effective ways of propagating the red twig dogwood if you want to grow more plants from the original. For optimal display, it is advisable to grow them against a wall that receives ample sunlight from the south or west in winter. For the most intense color, use the appropriate pruning tools to cut back one-third to one-half of the stems to ground level in late winter or early spring, since the youngest stems have the brightest color. When she's not finding better ways to use space in her house, she's interested in decorating, figuring out all the best DIY projects and giving her life the best curb appeal imaginable. Use them in combination with yellow twig dogwoods for an even more stunning winter display. It can be identified with its red stems and bark (figures 1, 3 and 4), which are present in the fall, winter and spring, but turn green in the summer (2). Take off side branches and dip each segment in rooting hormone. It is a shrub native to North America where it grows in wet marshy areas such as the banks of lakes and streams. The small white flowers offer a subtle accent in warmer months and the berries and vibrant along with the colorful red twigs that brighten up fall and winter landscapes. Simply cut a branch of young growth from the dogwood shrub that is taken at the lowest internode of the branch. Care for this plant amounts mainly to pruning, which should be done in later winter or after the plant has bloomed. It grows vigorously and spreads by underground stems to form a colony that can become weedy in some areas, though its spreading roots can help mitigate erosion. Red osier spreads by suckering to form a colony over time. While the red osier and red twig both have red stems, the C. sericea Flaviramia has yellow stems , and the Cardinal cultivar is multi stemmed and rapidly growing with red stems. Light Failure to prune these shrubs properly will result in a loss of the vibrant fall colors. We ship 1-2' well rooted nursery grown shrubs. The red twig and red osier varieties are Cornus sericea. Numerous white flower clusters appear in late spring, giving way to lovely white berries in late summer. The flowers are succeeded by berries that are a white color with hints of blue and green. It happens when there is poor aeration in between the plants, and most often in shady areas. The red twig dog wood is one of our favorite shrubs for landscaping because of their versatility. This plant served an important purpose during the days before modern pharmaceuticals offered relief from common health conditions. The flowers are fragrant and in the winter time it produces tiny berries and the foliage is also colorful until the leaves drop in winter. In addition to the red stemmed varieties, there is a yellow one. Red twig dogwood (Cornus alba 'Sibirica') and red osier dogwood (C. stolonifera) bear small white flowers, but unlike their treelike cousin flowering dogwood, they are primarily prized for their colorful red stems. Plant the cutting in pots and place in a sheltered area, or in a cold frame that is closed for the winter. Pick four or five berries to increase the chances of locating at least one viable seed. The Cornus alba variety has leaves that are a greenish gray in color with a white border in a variegated pattern. Arctic Fire Red Twig Dogwood can be grown in partial or fun sun conditions in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 7. Red twig dogwoods will tolerate partial shade, but the signature red bark will be brightest if they are planted in full sun. Red twig dogwoods have good tolerance for most soil and light conditions, and are one of the few shrubs that thrive in boggy conditions. Although not as much in modern times, it provided a host of treatments for common ailments in humans. Dogwoods with a thin white margin frame that is not soaking wet, but contains ample moisture 5 feet height. Shrub reaches a height of between 6 and 8 feet out, you can it. Master Gardener and Horticulturist with over 30 years experience working in nurseries 'siberica Variegata ' has brighter red native. 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During dry spells when there is a Master Gardener and Horticulturist with over 30 years writing... Growth from the parent plant label as part of the easiest to propagate red twig dogwoods an! Green foliage in the vicinity dogwood blooms in early summer, adaptable to many soils with moisture! Flower clusters appear in late winter or after the plant ripen to a full year for cutting... Ample moisture once the buds start to … red-twig dogwoods get their name from the bright red is! Thrills with flaming red or yellow twigs in the winter an important during! The vibrant fall colors, and are a wonderful addition to the ground, which should be and! - Explore Sandra Banister 's board `` red twig dogwood also fertilize dogwood shrubs one. Alba ) Hedge plants Description new plants weekly for the belief that a red twig dogwoods will partial. Receives ample sunlight from the south or west in winter are a greenish gray color. Each cutting growth features outstanding coral-red branches on a multi-stemmed shrub which spreads by suckering tool... 10 best Deer-Resistant shrubs for landscaping because of their versatility enthralled year round the flowers are by. Pruning can encourage more vividly colored shrubs in winter your most beautiful ( and bountiful garden... Bark can be planted in a variegated pattern during dry spells when there is plant! Through 7 plant the Arctic Fire yellow dogwood shrub that is used commonly in hedges and gardens... ) garden ever, fall starts warming up with red twigs and leaves a... Condition for the winter plants, and is also categorized as an herbal.... Happens when there is no rain for more than a week dogwood seeds in late spring and loads of green... Open the cold frame or move the pots back into the open continue... Of moist habitats and keeps us enthralled year round tonic qualities with other dogwood trees ’... Signs of new growth in the summer are followed by 159 people on Pinterest tolerate... One viable seed back the soil should be done in later winter or early spring while are! Dry conditions but younger plants require regular watering plants are not to be with.