This analysis assesses whether the development of the series of theoretical statements in the theory follows a logical form of reasoning. Reductive reasoning is a specific way in which "Straw Man" arguments are utilized when attacking an opponent's position. That’s the best theory we have. A theory may be developed through deductive, inductive, or retroductive (abductive) reasoning. Example: Retroduction is typically used in criminal investigations. For example, she used Henderson’s Needs Theory in proposing that after the fourteen fundamental basic needs. Critical thinking can also examine complexities such as emotion. A Straw Man argument is a strategy that intentionally presents a much weaker, falsified version of the opponent's case. Also as adverb: = "retroductively". In this lesson, you will learn the definition of abductive reasoning as opposed to deductive and inductive reasoning, and will be given examples to further your understanding of this concept. Bill Nye arguing against Creation science: "So, as the world changed, as it did for the ancient dinosaurs, they were taken out by a worldwide fireball. Published on April 18, 2019 by Raimo Streefkerk. Deductive reasoning moves from the general rule to the specific application: In deductive reasoning, if the original assertions are true, then the conclusion must also be true. Synthetic reasoning is a form of reasoning where one compares the difference and similarities between propositions and attempts to synthesize them to draw an inference (looking at the space in between two ideas so to speak). ... For example, humans can easily process partial truths, commonly known as grey areas, that tend to be a challenge in the field of logic. “Inductive reasoning is a logical process in which multiple premises, all. When a crime occurs, Reasoning is the process of thinking about things in a logical, rational way. It is essentially a hybrid form of analogical and abductive reasoning. Examples of the Abductive Fallacy / Retroduction Fallacy / Retroductive Fallacy. In this example, it is a logical necessity that 2x + y equals 9; 2x + y must equal 9. Apparently caused by an impact. Synthetic Reasoning Explained With Examples. Formal logic has been described as ‘the science of deduction’ while inductive reasoning is generally carried out within the field of informal logic. Retroductive reasoning implies a reconstruction of past events that describes and explains the history of a case. Inductive vs. deductive reasoning. Retroductive Reasoning; The main division between forms of reasoning is between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning. ... and retroductive reasoning to develop the comfort theory. Revised on November 11, 2019. Originally: characterized by working backwards from effect to cause. For example, math is deductive: If x = 4 And if y = 1 Then 2x + y = 9. Later: (Philosophy) characterized by or relating to retroduction. 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