While it will happily grow in moist soil, it can also survive periods of drought without sustaining any damage, though if in doubt, err on the side of caution and offer it up some water in dry seasons. Sunlight Requirement: Lots of indirect sunlight. American Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum) This fern is native to North America and is hardy through USDA growing zones 3 to 8. Like the autumn fern, some varieties have new growth that emerges with coppery tones and turns red and purple in the fall. Mineral or salt buildups don’t happen as often in nature and can harm your plant. Insistent upon good air circulation as well as some humidity, the maidenhair fern should be placed in full or partial shade and provided with fertile, well-draining soil. There are many types of ferns. This plant is a dwarf variety, growing to just one foot in height. Its name comes from its bright red stems, which are laced with pale green feathery foliage. The more light you give it, the more its leaves will crinkle and curl—so for straighter, smoother leaves, keep it a little further from your light source. This board is dedicated to all the different varieties in types of fern. Also, refrain from using much fertilizer, if any at all, as this plant is sensitive to this. As mentioned, water is very important to this fern, so up your chances of creating the proper environment for it by incorporating moss or an organic matter like compost into the soil to help it to retain water. Humidity in homes is generally low, but you can increase this by using a pebble tray, a humidifier, or by giving you plant a daily water mist spray. This plant is hardy through USDA zones 3 to 6, and like other osmunda ferns, prefers to be grown in moist or wet soil. While a fern requires more devotion and routine care when placed in a container environment than when planted in the ground, this extra labor has a definite payoff in the form of a lush and healthy fern. The word Adiantum comes from the Greek adiantos, which means ‘unwetted’ and refers to the way that maidenhair fern fronds repel water. This delicate-looking plant is more robust than it appears, but it thrives in heat and high humidity. They're extremely sensitive to direct sunlight and should only be planted in full shade locations. In Coastal SC and Coastal GA, they are usually evergreen. The most common reason that Boston ferns die is due to their soil being allowed to dry out. These ferns are epiphytes, which means that they do not grow rooted in soil. To grow these plants in your garden, you’ll need to recreate the natural environment where these ferns grow natively, which namely involves ensuring your soil is high in rich organic matter. Ferns are reputed as an old vascular plant which nearly older than the Carboniferous period. Water: Maidenhair ferns are one of the few plants that you cannot over-water! Tip of the Week – Focus on Maidenhair Ferns. Delta Maidenhair (Adiantum raddianum) From the exotic showiness of the staghorn fern to the filigree texture of a small, but charming and elegant fern: delta maidenhair. Adiantum / ˌ æ d i ˈ æ n t əm /, the maidenhair fern, is a genus of about 250 species of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae, though some researchers place it in its own family, Adiantaceae. To grow this fern as a houseplant, position it in indirect light. The Spruce / Anastasiia Tretiak Maidenhair Fern is part of the Adiantum genus that includes over 200 varieties of ferns grown around the world. Some ferns grow in sun while others prefer shade. This large fern stands at a mature size of 6 feet wide and 3 feet tall, occupying a substantial amount of space in the home garden. These ferns can be repotted annually or biannually, depending on the pot size and the plant's growth rate—they don't mind being a little crowded, so don't rush to repot them if you're unsure. Divvy the plant up into more manageable sections, maintaining a minimum of two to three healthy fronds within each division. Despite its delicate appearance, it is quite hardy, growing happily in USDA zones 4 through 8. These beautiful delicate ferns are quick to punish the grower for any watering mistakes but their lacy fronds make it worth a shot. It is sensitive to fertilizer, and a feed that is too highly concentrated will kill the plant. Adiantum capillus-veneris (Southern Maidenhair Fern) Southern Maidenhair Ferns give a light airy texture to shady gardens. Our maidenhair fern receives direct morning sun everyday which is how it managed to grow to this size in only three months. One such fern is the maidenhair fern, which is spotted in woodlands, in the fissures of rocks, or simply under the shade of big trees in a damp yard. Learn more. They require medium or low light and high humidity. This board is dedicated to all the different varieties in types of fern. They are native to woodland areas where the soil is humus-rich and sometimes boggy, protected from the sun by an overhead canopy of larger plants and trees. This fern is native to North America and is hardy through USDA growing zones 3 to 8. Types of lady ferns include the following. This large fern produces majestic fronds that can unfurl to up to 5 feet in length, giving the plant a wild vase shape. The plant is evergreen down to 28 ºF, and though it enjoys being kept warm, it does not like direct sunlight, as its leaves will easily scorch. tall, 12 to 18 in. This fern is hardy through USDA growing zones 5 to 8 and typically reaches around 2 or 3 feet in height. People use it to make medicine. They thrive in swamp-like conditions, growing naturally on the edge of riverbanks and in wet woodlands. The common name of this plant comes from its brown leaflets, which give the appearance of interrupting the green leaflets where they appear along the frond. Northern Maidenhair Fern has airy, delicate fronds on wiry black stems and slowly spreads by branching rhizomes to form a medium-sized clump up to 2′ tall. How to Care for a Maidenhair Fern . Maidenhair ferns are delicate plants with very small fronds and a lace-like appearance. Maidenhair ferns have delicate fan-shaped leaf segments, typically clustered on wiry black stems. Do not fertilize the repotted ferns right away, as this may burn the roots. Instead, wait for signs that your fern is outgrowing its home, like the roots filling up the pot. Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. There’s a cultivar known as Adiantum microphyllum ‘Little Lady’ available from time to time, but it’s unclear how this is unique. It's not necessary to fertilize a maidenhair fern, as the plant will do just fine without it. Like many types of ferns, they thrive in areas where constant moistness is present. This plant is best suited for planting in full or partial shade, though unusually for a fern, it can cope with long hours of direct sunlight, so long as it is grown in standing water. These beautiful delicate ferns are quick to punish the grower for any watering mistakes but their lacy fronds make it worth a shot. The Western Sword Fern is one of the most reliable and robust types of ferns you can have, and thrives in zones 5 to 10 as part of your forest garden. Lady ferns, like most ferns, thrive in shade and moist soil. Their fronds are delicate, branched out like palms, and are waxy (i.e., water drains away from their surface). This plant also works well as a groundcover or in containers. They're extremely sensitive to direct sunlight and should only be planted in full shade locations. It grows up to 2 feet wide and 3 feet high and is surprisingly hardy. These taller ferns can easily reach higher than four feet in height and have two distinct types of fronds, making it fairly easy to tell this fern apart from others in your garden. To successfully grow the fern indoors, it's best to try and mimic these conditions by finding a spot in your home that receives indirect sunlight only. This rare fern is one of the most recognizable types. Though they like moist soil, they typically don’t like wet soil (though there are some exceptions to this). While there are hundreds of varieties of maidenhair ferns, the most popular and the most commonly grown in Australia is the “Fragrans” variety, which does incredibly well indoors. Types of maidenhair ferns suitable for outdoor growing include the American maidenhair Adiantum pedatum), northern maidenhair … 18 Different Types of Indoor and Outdoor Ferns with Pictures, Kangaroo Paw Fern (Microsorum diversifolium), Crocodile Fern (Microsorium musifolium ‘Crocydyllus’), American Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum), Northern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum aleuticum), Southern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-venerus), Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum pictum), Tatting Fern (Athyrium filix-femina 'Frizelliae'), Lady in Red Fern (Athyrium filix-femina 'Lady in Red'), Silver Falls Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum 'Silver Falls'), Marginal Wood Fern (Dryopteris marginalis), Crested Buckler Fern (Dryopteris dilitata 'Cristata'), Best Christmas Tree Farms in North Hampton, NH, Growing Zone Map - Find Your Plant Hardiness Zone, Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree - Optimal Growing and Care Tips, 8 Indoor Hanging Plants That You Can Grow Indoors, 10 Super Easy Types of Echeveria That You'll Love, 7 Best Bathroom Plants For the High Humidity Environment, Terrarium Plants - 17+ Plants to Grow in Your Terrarium. image: pinterest.com. The graceful, fanlike pattern of maidenhair fern is unique among all of the native ferns. We aim to be the best source of maidenhair! Types of Maidenhair Fern Fertilizers 1. Misting may be necessary to maintain moisture in winter. Hence, the name “maidenhair.” Ferns are known to grow in places where other plants seldom grow. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Water the plant when the top of the soil is dry to the touch, but never allow the whole pot to dry out. In their natural forest environment, maidenhair ferns are primarily covered by a canopy of trees, receiving a bit of shade and a bit of partial sunlight. However, if you wish to provide it with an added dose of nutrients, feed with a balanced, diluted blend once a month, avoiding any feed with too much nitrogen (200 ppm or less), which can cause the tips of the leaves to burn. This is a tough evergreen plant down to zone 6. Misting may be necessary to maintain moisture in winter. The genus name is derived from the Greek word adiantos, which means "unwetted"—an apt description for the fern, since its leaves repel water. Too much direct sunlight may cause leaf burn. It does best in coastal settings, and it’ll grow very deep and glossy green fronds that can reach up to four feet tall and four feet wide. with a number of decorative species/varieties of adiantum, doryopteris and hemionitis (the last two families are closed-related genus to adiantum, which is real maidenhair fern). Types of maidenhair ferns suitable for outdoor growing include the American maidenhair The plant likes its soil to be kept consistently moist, but it does not like to be in soggy soil. If you have a generous space in a shaded corner to fill, then this plant could be for you, though steer clear of it if you like to keep things neat and tidy because it does have a habit to get a little unruly and will takeover any nearby plants you are growing. There are several varieties of maidenhair ferns, including the houseplant Adiantum raddianum, but the following varieties are suitable for growing outdoors. Organic Fertilizer. There are many types of ferns. The plant enjoys high humidity, so it is well suited to life in a bathroom. The genus name comes from Greek, meaning "unwetted", referring to the fronds' ability to shed water without becoming wet. This plant likes very warm climates, and so for most people, it is suitable only to be grown as a houseplant. Temperature-wise, the fern is best kept above 70 degrees Fahrenheit and should not be placed anywhere in your home where the temperature or cold drafts dip below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Maidenhair ferns are those ferns that grow on land, with sizes ranging from small to large, belonging to the genus Adiantum. If you could look at the above fern type is delicate-looking plant is more sturdy than it appears, but it prosper in heat and high humidity. Therefore, a well-draining soil should help resolve any overwatering issues. This fern is wider than it is tall, making it a useful ground cover under trees. With leaves that resemble the tail of an ostrich, these ferns are also one of the prettiest. The most important environmental factor when it comes to growing this fern with success is humidity—it thrives on moisture and needs a lot to survive, which can often be difficult to achieve in indoor environments. Follow this types of ferns board!. How to grow ferns. TYPE OF FERN - Maidenhair Ferns (Adiantum) "Maidenhair ferns (Adiantum) have a fine billowy appearance and shiny black stalks that, because they resemble hair, give the group its name. 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