Reinforced concrete offers the combination of both the properties: high compression as well as the ability to bear tensile stresses. Unlike hot mix asphalt, warm mix asphalt makes use of lesser energy and is produced at 20°C to 40°C of temperatures. Concrete Mix Design Calculation for M20, M25, M30 Concrete with ... How to Manage Construction Workforce Effectively? Plain Concrete3. Different types of concrete are produced based on the constituent material, mix design, the method of construction, area of application, form of hydration reaction. While the most commonly used mixtures in producing polymer concrete include vinyl ester, polyester, and normal epoxy, other kinds of polymer resins may also be used that can help in pouring and hardening of the concrete. Dragging of broom on the fresh concrete surfaces creates small ridges that provide for traction control and slip-resistant. This also allows you to pay for what you use as well as adjust the mix design to suit your construction needs and site conditions. Login to The Constructor to ask questions, answer people’s questions, write articles & connect with other people. It provides an aesthetically pleasing appearance to the concrete surface which is favored for outdoor applications because not only does it add beauty to the surface, but it also provides a safer walk and stand in comparison with smooth surface finish, specifically during the wet season. Owing to its characteristics, polymer concrete is considered safer and more durable than ordinary concrete and is used in various types of construction projects. A concrete driveway can last for decades. Materials 2. Lime concrete is the type of concrete in which lime is used as binding material along with other aggregates. It is important to finish the concrete surface to maintain the wear and tear of the surface, protection from seepage of water, and to have a even surface. However, a number of different materials are used to add different properties to the concrete and hence make them useful for different applications. Pre-stressed concrete is a special type of concrete that goes through the process of pre-stressing to achieve the required shape. Concrete paved driveways are more expensive than asphalt but they can last for decades without decaying. Air entrained concrete is the type in which air is intentionally infused in the form of thousands of uniformly distributed particles through by adding certain foaming agents such as resins, fatty acids, and alcohol. The reason why ready-mix concrete is preferred over on-site concrete mixing is that it helps reduce worksite confusion and offers a mixture with high precision. Since the pre-stressing process requires heavy equipment and labor skills, it is completed on the site. Decorative concrete is the type of concrete that has been treated in a variety of ways to increase its aesthetic appeal. Since then, there have been enormous strides in the development of asphalt technology. There are two main types of foundations: poured concrete and concrete block. Read More on Trowels: Power-Pole Finisher for Concrete- Types and Uses. There are three types of conventional concrete foundations: poured concrete, concrete block, and post-and-pier. Poured Concrete Foundations. Types of Deck Footings Poured Concrete Footings. While reinforcement, it is important to establish a close bond between the concrete and the reinforcement steel. Please enter your email address. The concrete is a versatile construction material used all over the world for all types of construction applications. Shrinkage. A poured concrete wall is generally a single slab of concrete made from pouring a premixed mixture of cement, gravel, sand and water. The polished finish on a concrete surface is achieved by a mechanical process of grinding and polishing with the help of a penetrant chemical to provide different texture with the help of specialized tools and equipment. To accomplish this interesting finish, concrete is poured, levelled, and troweled. This mixture has traditionally been poured between two forms that are held together by ties. A commonly desired concrete floor that we place in homes and businesses are interior stained concrete floors. This allows frequent reuse of forms, making it extremely economical. The temperature is low even during the paving operations, ensuring safety for the working crew and earlier opening of the road for use. Become VIP Member, Do you need to remove the ads? The concrete is a versatile construction material used all over the world for all types of construction applications. The broom finish of the concrete is rough textured finished obtained by dragging a broom on the trowelled surface of the concrete while the concrete is still fresh. What is the difference between Airport, Aerodrome and Airfield. The challenge is understanding why the foundation slab crack occurred. Here are the most common types of concrete: Ready-mix concrete is the type of concrete manufactured in a factory and then delivered to the construction sites via trucks comprising of in-transit mixers. A mechanized trowel is used for large commercial projects which resemble large fans with the blades sitting directly against the concrete. The fully mobile volumetric mixer serves here as a batching plant. Its primary ingredients include water, sand, and gravel. Stamped concrete finish is a very intelligent and innovative innovation in concrete widely applied for floor in patios, car porch, driveways and sidewalks. A: Poured concrete and concrete block are the two foundation types that dominate the residential construction industry in the United States. The concrete bars are held from each end and placed firmly. Exposed Concrete Floor and Finishes, Its Construction and Applications, Swirl Finish Concrete – Construction, Practical Considerations and Applications, Polished Concrete Floors – Making Procedure and Benefits, Pigments for Concrete: Types, Purposes, and Influences, Brick Bat Coba Waterproofing with Procedure, Top 7 Sustainability Issues with Construction Industry [PDF], Embodied Carbon in Construction: High Time to Reduce it, Passive House: Reduce Energy Consumption in Your Building, Important Know-How on Progressive Collapse of Building Structures, Calculate Quantities of Materials for Concrete -Cement, Sand, Aggregates, Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF], Methods of Rainwater Harvesting [PDF]: Components, Transport, and Storage, Quantity of Cement and Sand Calculation in Mortar. The use of asphalt for road construction began in the late 1800s and the market for asphalt expanded as the automobile industry grew. Which country provides highest salary to the civil engineer? Museums, Auditorium, and Galleries – Polished Finish6. They are generally economical up to 10 feet in height for cast concrete structures. For instance, the asphalt mix used in the construction of roads needs to withstand tough weather conditions and high traffic. 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Hence, both are produced differently. For instance, the base asphalt mixes have entirely different functions in pavement structure than asphalt surface mixes. Common applications of prestressed concrete include bridges, heavy-loaded structures, and flyovers. VIP members get additional benefits. Poured Concrete Wall Basements. Delivery – ready-mix concrete is delivered through cement mixer trucks and should reach the project site at the soonest possible time before the cement starts to set in. This means that the already produced specialty concrete mixtures will just have to be poured at the construction site. Because of its high durability and resistance to different types of corrosion, it’s an ideal material for industrial and electrical construction projects. However, to make sure that these properties function, asphalt concrete mixture must be properly designed, produced, and placed. However there are maintenance cost associated with concrete driveways as well. Any types of concrete having a density less than 1920 Kg/m 3 is classed as lightweight concrete. To remove the water, vacuum pumps containing vacuum mats are commonly used. This concrete is commonly used in the construction of bridges, columns, ceilings and other structures that need to be strong. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. A special type of polymer concrete, known as polymer mortar is created only from a binder and fine aggregate-like sand. Sometimes these cracks have a V-shape (less frequent), with the top of the crack looking larger and the crack getting smaller as it travels towards to floor and diminishing or stopping before reaching the bottom of the foundation wall. Another popular option among the various types of driveway surfaces is poured concrete. How to make Salt Finish Concrete Surface? Various materials are used in producing decorative concrete such as color hardener that offers a unique color as well as a highly durable surface; Integral color is usable on any texture and application. Proper diagnosing of the problem can help you determine how best to fix it, and how soon you need to address it. Read More Stamped Finish: What is Stamped Concrete? Homeowners must be diligent in maintaining these surfaces because it is expensive to replace poured concrete. Pervious concrete has the ability to absorb water rather than allowing it to puddle. Advantages of Poured Concrete Foundation. Use of admixtures like retarders becomes essential in case of long distances to preserve the concrete for use. Concrete in its green form can be molded into any shape, size, and finish with the help of different finishing techniques and equipment to give a beautiful and long-lasting surface with a high aesthetic value. Today, highly sophisticated equipment and techniques are used to construct asphalt pavements. Pervious concrete is another type of concrete used in the construction of roads and pavements. Asphalt is known to carry a number of desirable properties such as durability, workability, fatigue resistance, skid resistance, stability, impermeability, and flexibility. When that water eventually leaves the slab, it leaves behind large voids between the solid particles. The type of damage you see on your concrete is often a clue as to how it occurred in the first place. Concrete is a highly versatile material that serves a wide range of purposes. Pervious concrete, used in permeable paving, contains a network of holes or voids, to allow air or water to move through the concrete More fire resistance-because solid concrete … How To Address Four Types Of Concrete Damage. Poured concrete walls are 8-10 inches thick and available with surface patterns, like brick, which provides a finished appearance. 3. However, the mixture contains no sand, leading to a porous open-scale structure, allowing water to pass through easily. A concrete slab foundation is exactly what it sounds like: A level mat of concrete a few inches thick with deeper beams around the edges. © 2009-2020 The Constructor. By Jeff Blank. Asphalt concrete, more commonly called as just asphalt, is a composite material used in the construction of roads, airports, highways, parking lots and other kinds of pavements. Size and acceptable types are regulated by building codes. However, construction sites are often too far from the factories where ready mix concrete is produced and mixed. The concrete is a versatile material in its fresh state and can be finished in many types as per the desired appearance such as Trowel finish, Broom finish, Salt finish, Exposed aggregate finish, Polished finish, and Colored finish. This type of basement construction starts by pouring footing for the basement foundation. Needless to say, selecting the right type of concrete is crucial for any kind of construction. Rapid-set concrete is the perfect mix when you’re short of time in completion of construction projects. Types of concrete construction methods to look out for. These concrete doesn’t always serve aesthetics purposes alone; sometimes, they also serve functional purposes. The wall can be made right on the premises or shipped in already made. Generally speaking, there are three main types of basement construction, namely poured concrete, precast panel, and masonry walls. VIP members get additional benefits. This type of concrete generally needs to be used within 210 minutes of being mixed at the factory. The last step is to pour concrete into the forms. Related: Types of Concrete Blocks | Types of Concrete Saw | Modern Concrete House. Volumetric concrete makes use of specialized trucks known as volumetric mobile mixers that carry concrete ingredients and water to be mixed at the construction site. There are three common reasons: Concrete Curing: The most common reason is the natural drying, settling, and curing of the concrete slab. The stamped concrete finish is obtained by pressing the required patterns on the freshly levelled concrete. Hence, decorative concrete is ideal for projects in which you’re looking to make an aesthetic impact. It may also be carved and formed to look like mortared stone depending on your taste. Generally, the preferred finish for the roof slab concrete is Trowel finished. Plastic shrinkage concrete cracks. However, that sort of longevity comes at a cost; concrete is one of the higher-priced driveway materials. Poured concrete is extremely durable. Commercial and Industrial flooring – Trowel Finish4. Here are some of the benefits of poured concrete walls: Solid concrete is better able to resist cave-ins caused by lateral pressures of water, earth, and wind. Swirl finish is one of the most exceptional types of concrete finish that is generated by smearing the concrete surface in a uniformly overlapping circular pattern. This makes a lot of sense, especially since, according to Chemistry World Magazine , concrete is the most widely-used building material in the world. It is mainly used in floors, vaults, and domes. These days, concrete comes in several different types and styles too, which means that regardless of your preferences or style of property, there is sure to be something for you and your family. Casting a wire mesh in the concrete reduces the chance of cracking. Over time, this coating increases the asphalt’s strength. The strained colored concrete can be obtained by applying stains to concrete of any age to obtain a more vibrant colored finish. For that reason, poured concrete is found in all types of exterior applications, namely driveways, patios, walkways, and pool decks. Features, Methods, and Procedures of Stamping Concrete. Poured Concrete. From large commercial buildings to laying simple pathways to residential constructions, concrete is used all around us. And if it’s mixed beforehand, curing will be required to preserve it for use. Cold mix asphalt is commonly used for roads with lighter vehicle traffic. This is because the uppermost 1/16 inch of its surface is highly resistant to abrasion and the entire surface is generally free from pitting. Thus, to cope with the applied pressure from vehicle wheels, it should be sufficiently stiff and to resist cracking exerted by other pressures, it should possess adequate flexural strength. Concrete paths can be created by using poured concrete, concrete paving stones, or concrete blocks. This poses no structural threat and is mostly cosmetic. Concrete in its green form can be molded into any shape, size, and finish with the help of different finishing techniques and equipment to give a beautiful and long-lasting surface with a high aesthetic value. This is the most common form of residential foundation used today. Here are what comprises the poured concrete walls price: 1. What are the important points of FIDIC Contract we should keep in mind during tendering? These ties are used as spacers to keep the form constrained to a specific width. For the price that you pay for the contractor doing the entire job, you’ll get a sturdy and durable poured concrete wall installed in your home. Various different types of asphalt concrete mixes are available to create different structures. Different types of asphalt mixes are designed to serve various functions. As the name suggests, a slab is a single layer of concrete, several inches thick. First, let’s look at four common types of damage. What is the percentage of carbon in wrought Iron? While it is deployed in a similar manner to asphalt, roll-compacted concrete utilizes lesser energy for production and requires less finishing and formwork. Additionally, the production of roll compacted concrete results in lesser emissions, benefitting the environment. Reinforcement – this includes steels/rebars which are nec… Normal Strength Concrete2. This is usually placed on a bed of gravel to facilitate drainage. After these are set, forms are used to hold the poured concrete wall in place as they dry. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. From large commercial buildings to laying simple pathways to residential constructions, concrete is used all around us. The salt finish concrete surface is obtained by inserting coarse rock salt crystals using rollers on the freshly placed concrete surface and washing it off with streams of water after the concrete is set. It tends to be smoother and is primarily used to join objects such as regular mortar and to coat objects for protection. Types of Foundations. One of the most common examples of this is Wimpey No-fines, a construction method and series of housing designs for mass-production of social housing developed under the the Ministry of Works post-World War II … It can be used to provide a base or structure as well as to join two separate components. The Concrete Countertop Institute offers some excellent guidelines on types of concrete to select to avoid issues in the function and form of a concrete countertop. Poured concrete walls are the only type of retaining wall that aren’t built to be battered (leaned back) against the earth, which is useful if … You have the option of a concrete wall that looks like stone or brick. Based on the use, various mixtures can be made including porous asphalt, asphalt concrete for very thin layers, double-layered porous asphalt and so on. The emulsion breaks during compaction or mixing and coats the aggregate. 27 Best Online Home Interior Design Software Programs (Free & Paid), 31 Best Types of Office Chairs for Your Desk (Based on What You Need), PADIGLIONE AGRICOLO BRESSANELLA by a25architetti, 11 Herbs to Grow in Water on Your Windowsill, Reishi (The Medicinal Mushroom of Immortality). Sign Up to The Constructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. If resistance to weathering is the priority, acrylic binders should be used that set very quickly. This bond would eventually determine the durability and strength of the resultant concrete. It can also be used for resurfacing old surfaces since it bonds well with old concrete. Volumetric concrete is especially useful when two separate mixes are required for different projects at a single site so that the concrete can be mixed on demand. Volumetric concrete is used as an alternative to ready-mix concrete to overcome the problem of curing the concrete in the long distances between the factory and construction sites. 1. High strength concrete has a lower water-cement ratio, giving it additional durability and strength. Usually are sufficiently massive to be unreinforced. It is mainly used for swimming pools or other wet areas. This is because its void structure doesn’t have load-bearing properties that other types of concrete have. Like other types of concrete, pervious concrete is made from a mixture of cement, water and coarse aggregates. In America, modern concrete homes are becoming very, very popular. This means it is an ideal type of concrete to be used for winters when the cold doesn’t permit the use of ordinary concrete. Poured concrete foundations provide a high level of strength and durability and can last for decades. Hot mix asphalt is the ideal mix for such high-traffic roads. Similarly, shining glass aggregates are added to concrete facades. Discover the 4 types of modern concrete homes that includes pros and cons of a concrete house, costs and siding options. This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. This is because it is hardwearing, easy to clean and looks great. This type of footer requires a good deal of work as you have to dig below the frost line, which can be over 70” deep in some parts of the country. It is typically found in nuclear power plants and other areas where radiation contamination is possible. A cracked concrete … Gravity retaining walls depend on their own weight and any soil resting on the concrete in resisting lateral earth forces. The pigmented colored concrete can be accomplished by adding the pigments directly to the concrete mix prior to pouring. In this way, the lower portion of the concrete bars is made stronger to withstand the tension. However, the fineness of the concrete surface is kept rough to have a better bond with the upcoming layers, such as flooring or waterproofing. Many different types of concrete walls are available today. Power Floater or Diamond Polisher is used to polish the top surface of the partially cured concrete. Finally, chemical stain gives a natural stone look by producing an uneven, translucent color. They recommend selecting a mix that has a high early strength for faster processing, high flexural strength for crack resistance and low shrinkage potential to minimize curling. Some types of porous pavement made of pervious concrete can allow 3-5 gallons of water to pass through per minute, making it an ideal structure to control stormwater drainage. Unlike cement, lime concrete is renewable and offers environmental as well as health benefits. This also helps reduce the need for storm sewers and curbing. Shrinkage cracks in a poured concrete foundation can be diagonal or vertical and are usually uniform in width. 1. We explain 6 of the most common types of concrete cracks below. This is done to make the concrete resistant to abrasion, scaling, and deterioration due to freezing and thawing. Based on the type of resin used, polymer concrete offers numerous benefits. The surface is then washed with water to remove the top layer, exposing the aggregate that was below the surface. All Rights Reserved. why risk of efflorescence formation in cement based materials is high in coastal areas? Trowels are available in both manual and mechanical types. Before the final application, concrete bars or tendons are pre-stressed during the mixing and placing processes. Poured concrete is the strongest and most durable choice for retaining walls. Raised Perimeter Foundation. Concrete is a popular choice for creating pathways because it is usually simple and inexpensive to install. Concrete with a PSI rating of 6000 or more is considered high-strength concrete. Gravity Poured Concrete Retaining Walls. The slab normally rests on a bed of crushed gravel to improve drainage. However, the chemicals used by polymer concrete can be extremely dangerous. Swimming pools – Salt Finish3. While ready-mix concrete started being produced in the 1930s, it wasn’t until 1960s that its market began to expand. Decorative Concrete is the regular concrete that has unique designs, patterns, colors, finishes, etc. Lost your password? Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Austin Dam Failure: One of the Biggest Disasters in US History, How to Become a Construction Contractor? Concrete footings are dug and poured directly into the ground. Features, Methods, and Procedures of Stamping Concrete. To get a strong material, the ideal resin is epoxy that creates a strong material that hardly shrinks while curing. Concrete is one of the best materials that you could build your driveway with. Poured concrete driveways are one of the preferred driveways types, offering a permanent low-maintenance driveway. Country Read More on Salt Finish: How to make Salt Finish Concrete Surface? The entrained air accounts for 3 to 6% of the concrete. Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask question. A fine grade protection layer is applied to provide the favored polished finish. Foundation Type 1: Poured Concrete. It is also used to add elements of dynamism to unexciting surfaces and material. Moreover, polyurea resins can replace formaldehyde or phenolics in various construction projects. The construction of exposed concrete finish is to have leveled concrete floor surface, distribute aggregate evenly, and keep air voids to as minimum as possible. Concrete can be poured to form patterns or sections, allowing for contraction and expansion of concrete. The slab is poured thicker at the edges, to form an integral footing; reinforcing rods strengthen the thickened edge. The most basic type of concrete finish is a smooth surface created through the use of screeds and trowels. Parks and Play areas – Colored Finish. All the water used for mixing is not required for hydration so it’s removed before hardening takes place. Glass concrete is used to describe the integration of glass into exposed concrete, opening up a whole new set of architectural design. Reinforcement of concrete is carried out using steel in the form of rods, bars, meshes, and steel fibers. Generally, all types of concrete have the common ingredients of cement, water, and mixtures of … Some common applications include decorative flooring, swimming pools, paving and implement architectural features. This type of concrete is compacted by heavy rollers to make it strong and dense enough to be able to withstand heavy loads and vehicles. This helps eliminate any travel delays that can cause the pre-mixed concrete to become unusable. Read More on Pigment Color Pigment: Pigments for Concrete: Types, Purposes, and Influences, The other finishes of the concrete are listed below-, Read More: 9 Types of Concrete Finishing Equipment. Contents:23 Types of Concrete and Their Applications1. Vacuum concrete is characterized by higher density and increased bond strength. Become VIP Member. Roof Slab – Trowel Finish2. When concrete is still in its plastic state (before hardening), it is full of water. Poured concrete walls tend to be stronger than other types of basement walls. Roll compacted concrete is used for road works, pavements, airport taxiways, car parks, and industrial surfacing. I've built buildings using both materials. Reinforced Concrete4. Not only is the final strength of the vacuum concrete improved by 25%, but its stiffening pace also improves such that the form-works can be removed within 30 minutes of casting even on high columns. Not only does it improves the aesthetic appeal of surfaces, but also provide long term strength and thermal insulation. Porticos, driveways, and sidewalks- Stamped Finish5. Finally, furan resins can bear high temperatures. A concrete walkway can be any type of path made of concrete. Some common applications include large sites, multi-projects, basement constructions, etc. The three are similar and sometimes interchangeable, but a lot depends on the type of structure at issue. It’s the structure of the concrete that gives it the property of water absorption. Here, we look at what decorative concrete is and the various decorative concrete types available. added to it to beautify it further. Poured concrete basement are the most common and the choice that most people prefer. Vacuum concrete is the type of concrete in which the excess water is removed to improve concrete strength. Trowel finish is the most common and popular finish of concrete used for major types of applications. Generally, all types of concrete have the common ingredients of cement, water, and mixtures of sand and stone. Various types of aggregates that are used in the manufacturing of lightweight concrete include natural materials like pumice and scoria , artificial materials like expanded shales and clays and processed materials like perlite and vermiculite . A manual trowel consists of a flat steel blade with an attached handle that is pushed and pulled across the concrete surface. Poured concrete slabs are prone to developing cracks over time. It offers faster set times and is highly resistant to low temperatures. Therefore, protective measures must be taken by workers such as the use of masks and gloves. Vacuum concrete is ideal for structures that frequently subject to flowing water at high velocity. A Step-by-Step Guide. While plain concrete is fine in compression, it lacks tensile strength. It is then treated overnight with a chemical that slows the hardening of the surface cement. Following are the three different types of asphalt mixes available: Hot mix asphalt is produced at extremely high temperatures between 150°C and 190°C. It is designed to overcome the problems of storm-water runoff and replenishment of local watersheds. Distinctive splashes of colored glass are incorporated in large format slabs used in flooring. Its production doesn’t require heating as it makes use of a specific bitumen emulsion. This helps reduce hydroplaning, snow buildup and tire spray, making the pavements safer for pedestrians and drivers. This type of concrete finish after completion of their construction looks similar to stones such as slates or flagstones, brick, tile or with proper skill they can look similar to wood. Read More on Exposed Aggregate Finish: Exposed Concrete Floor and Finishes, Its Construction and Applications. Concrete is a highly versatile material that serves a wide range of purposes. Reinforced concrete is the type of concrete that goes through reinforcement, giving it the strength to withstand strong tensile stresses. Read More on Swirl Finish: Swirl Finish Concrete – Construction, Practical Considerations and Applications. The colored finish on a concrete surface can be carried out by either pigment or strains. This finish gives a decorative, rough subtle texture and skid resistance to plain or colored concrete. Whether you’re looking to execute a large scale project or are interested in constructing a domestic building, the concrete mix that you choose will have a huge impact on the success of the project. Additionally, when preparing polymer concrete, mixing should be done thoroughly and precisely.  Of course, the way these two are built is the most noticeable difference, but there are a few other important distinctions in their functionality. Details of these various types of concrete, their properties and applications are discussed. As soon as the concrete bars set and harden, they are put in compression. After mixing, it is important to maintain the right moisture and temperature conditions to keep it in the usable form. It is manufactured under controlled operations and transported and placed at sites using highly sophisticated vehicles and methods. Power-Pole Finisher for Concrete- Types and Uses, What is Stamped Concrete? Polymer concrete is an aggregate mixture that uses a certain epoxy binder to cure and harden into place. While pervious concrete is ideal for pavements and low-volume applications such as residential streets and parking lots, it isn’t appropriate for full-scale use on high-traffic roadways. After the concrete is laid in the formwork and leveled, the trowel is used to smooth and fine-level the surface of concrete. The traditional color of concrete, although still available, is becoming a thing of the past. The colored finish of the concrete is accomplished through mix-added pigments or post-cure staining to provide a pleasing look to match the surrounding environment. Read More on Polish Finish: Polished Concrete Floors – Making Procedure and Benefits. The equipment removes a concrete layer whose thickness does not exceed a few millimeters at the top of the concrete. Both are similar and essentially serve the same purpose, so what's the difference between the two? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. The application of stain is typically followed up with the installation of a seal over the concrete to protect the surface. By far the most popular type of basement construction. The most […] It is used in residential as well as commercial applications in a variety of ways. For instance, it may go through processes like coloring, texturing, molding, polishing, embossing, etching, embedding items, applying decorative toppings and so on. Pervious concrete pavements also offer improved filtration and the ideal amount of surface area to catch chemical pollutants and oil, which isn’t the case with traditional concrete or asphalt. Poured Concrete.